一、判断题 （A 正确）集合分配账户是用来归集和分配生产经营中某个阶段所发生的应由多个成本计算对象共同负担的某种费用的账户。

201105（A 正确）会计循环就是按一定的步骤反复运行的会计程序。

201105（A 正确）会计要素就是对会计内容的基本分类，即将会计内容分解而成若干个要素，统称为会计要素。

201105（A 正确）无形资产是指能够长期使用、不具有实物形态、能给企业的生产经营带来超额利润的资产。

第64题: 会计核算形式也称会计核算程序或账务处理程序，是指凭证和账簿组织、记账程序和方法相互结合的方式。它是记账和产生会计信息的步骤和方法。A 正确 第65题: 记账凭证核算形式是以直接根据各种记账凭证登记总分类账为特点的一种最基本的会计核算形式。A 正确 第66题: 科目汇总表核算形式又称记账凭证汇总表核算形式，是以定期将记账凭证按会计科目汇总，然后再根据科目汇总表登记总分类账为主要特点的一种会计核算形式。A 正确 第67题: 实地盘存制又称“定期盘存制”，是指平时根据会计凭证在有关账簿中只登记存货的增加数，不登记减少数，月末通过实地盘点，将盘点的实存数作为账面结存数，然后倒挤推算出本期发出数的一种存货核算方法。A 正确 第68题: 会计的反映职能是指会计通过核算工作，提供会计数据，真实反映企业的经营活动和成果，反映行政和事业单位预算资金的收支和节余情况。A 正确 第69题: 会计的监督职能是指会计在其核算过程中队经济活动的合法性和合理性所实施的监督。A 正确 第70题: 会计账簿是由具有—定格式、相互联系的账页所组成，用来序时、分类地全面记录一个企业、单位经济业务事项的会计簿籍。A 正确 第71题: 备查账簿是对某些在日记账簿和分类账簿中未能记载或记载不全的经济业务进行补充登记的账簿。A 正确 二、单项选择题 第1题 按照账户的用途和结构分类，“固定资产”账户属于（ C ）。C 盘存类账户 第2题: 用以记录和证明经济业务的发生或完成情况，明确经济责任，并作为记账依据的会计凭证是（ A ）。

A原始凭证 第3题: “限额领料单”按其填制方法属于（B ）。累计凭证 第4题: 当经济业务只涉及货币资金相互间的收付时，一般填制（B ）。B 付款凭证 第5题: 销售商品一批，部分货款已收回并存入银行，另有部分货款尚未收回，应填制（ A）。A收款凭证和转账凭证 第6题: 下列单据中属于自制原始凭证的是（C）。C工资运算单 第7题: 明细账从账簿的外表形式上看一般采用（ B）账簿。B活页式 第8题: 在结账以前，如发现账簿记录有文字或数字错误，而记账凭证没错，应采用（ A）进行错账更正。

A划线改正法 第9题: 记账以后，如发现记账凭证和账簿记录的金额有错误（所记金额小于应记的正确金额），而应借、应贷的会计科目没有错误，应采用（C）进行错账更正。C补充登记法 第10题: 对现金清查所采用的基本方法是（ A ）。

A实地盘点法 第11题: 清查银行存款所采用的方法一般是（ D ）。

D对账单法 第12题: 在实地盘存制下，平时在账簿中对财产物资（A ）。A 只记增加数，不记减少数 第13题: “未达账项”是指单位与银行之间由于结算凭证传递的时间不同而造成的（ C ）。C 一方已经入账，一方尚未登记入账的账项 第14题: 结算往来款项的清查一般采用（C ）。

C函证核对法 第15题: “待处理财产损溢”是一个（ D）。D双重性质的账户 第16题: 对财产清查中发现的财产物资盘亏，若属于定额内的自然损耗，应按规定转作（ A）。A管理费用 第18题: 下列不属于对外会计报表的是（D ）。

D产品生产成本表 第19题: 下列属于静态报表的是（ A）。A 资产负俩表 第20题: 汇总会计报表与单位会计报表是会计报表按照（ C）进行的分类。C编制单位 第21题: 个别会计报表与合并会计报表是会计报表按照（D ）进行的分类。

D会计主体 第22题: 下列会计报表中属于月报的有（ D ）。D资产负债表和利润表 第23题: 其全部指标均依据有关账户余额填列的会计报表是（ A ）。A资产负债表 第24题: 汇总会计报表是根据（D ）汇总编制的。D 单位会计报表 第42题: 权责发生制的建立是以（ B）为前提的。B持续经营 第43题: 会计核算基本前提中的货币计量前提还包括（ C）前提。C币值稳定 第44题: 企业会计核算中常用的“待摊费用”、“预提费用”账户是按照（ A ）的要求而设置的。A权责发生制原则 第45题: 划分收益性支出与资本性支出的目的是为了（ D ）。D正确核算企业各个会计期间的损益 第46题: 一贯性原则是由（ B ）假定决定的。

B持续经营 第47题: 只有采用权责发生制的单位，才需要设置（C）账户。C待摊费用 第48题: 下列各项中属于资本性支出的是（C ）。C购进机器设备 第49题: 在会计实务中，将劳动手段按一定标准划分为固定资产和低值易耗品，其依据是（ B）。B重要性原则 第50题: 企业在进行会计核算时选择一种“不多计资产或收益，少计负债或费用”的会计处理方法，所遵循的是（C）C谨慎性原则 第51题: 在进行会计核算时，应将企业财产与其他单位及投资者财产区别开来，是会计核算基本前提中关于（A ）的要求。

A会计主体 第52题: 以记账凭证为依据，按每一贷方科目分别设置，并根据相对应的借方科目定期归类汇总的记账凭证是（ C）。C汇总转账凭证 第53题: 科目汇总表核算形式和汇总记账凭证核算形式的主要相同点是（D ）。D记账凭证都需要汇总并且记账步骤相同 第54题: 各种会计核算形式的主要区别是（C ）。

C登记总账的依据和方法不同 第55题: 资产负债表的资产项目，说明了企业所拥有的各种经济资源以及企业（ A）。A偿还债务能力 第56题: 资产负债表的负债项目，显示了企业所负担债务的（C）。C数量和偿还期长短 第57题: 资产负债表内各项目分类与排列的依据是（ D ）。D资项目内容的经济性质和流动性 第58题: 下列选项中正确反映了资产负债表中资产项目排列顺序的是（A）。A流动资产 长期投资 固定资产 无形资产及其他资产 第59题: 下列资产负债表项目中，需根据总账账户和明细账户余额分析计算填列的项目是（ A ）A 长期借款 第60题: 会计核算应当按照规定的会计处理方法进行，会计指标应当口径一致，这是会计核算的（ C）。C可比性原则 第72题: 关于会计主体和法律主体的区别，描述正确的是(A )。A只要是一个法律主体，无论其规模多大，也无论其采取什么样的企业组织形式，它都必须要有自己的会计工作，进而形成一个独立的会计主体 第73题: 关于真实性原则的含义，下列不正确的是( D )。D在必要的情况下，其实性原则并非不可违背 第74题: 会计核算所要反映和提供的会计信息必须有助于会计信息使用者正确地做出经济决策，即会计信息必须满足宏观经济管理的需要，满足各有关方面了解企业财务状况和经营成果的需要，满足加强内部经营管理的需要，这是( C )的要求。C相关性 第75题: 在会计核算中，一个D)的要求。D配比性原则 第76题: 按照历史成本原则，企业对资产、负债等项目的计量应当基于经济业务的（A )。A实际交易价格 第77题: 谨慎性原则要求( D)。D谨慎性原则意味着企业可以设置秘密准备 第78题: 关于重要性原则，理解正确的是( D)。D根据重要性原则，企业会计核算可以不用全面反映，充分披露重要的事项即可。

第79题: 下列哪个不属于会计要素( B )。B成本 第80题: 下列对于收入的描述错误的是(D)。D营业外收入不包括在收入要素内 第81题: 企业在一定会计期间发生的所有费用可以分为(D )。D制造成本和期间费用 第82题: ( C )属于会计六要素之一，却不属于个人理财会计五要素之一。C利润 第83题: 会计等式的基本平衡式是( A )。A资产=负债+所有者权益 第84题: 关于记账方向的描述正确的是( A )。A资产、成本与费用的增加列在借方 第85题: 财务管理的目标是( A)。A股东财富最大化 第86题: 通常用( D)表示货币的时间价值。

D股市平均收益率、国债的利率均可 第96题: 业务收支以外币为主的企业，其记账本位币应为(C ).C人民币和该种外币均可  第99题: 登记日记账的方式是按照经济业务发生的时间先后顺序进行（A ）。A逐日逐笔登记 第100题: “决策有用观”是一种关于（A ）的观点。A会计目标 101. ：流动资产是指可以在(    )内变现或耗用的资产。一年或长于一年的一个营业周期。

102. 一项资产增加，不可能引起（　 ）。

一项负债减少 三、多项选择题 第17题: 财产物资的盘存制度有（CD）。

C永续盘存制 D 实地盘存制  第25题: 会计按其使用单位分类，一般分为（ABC）。A行政单位会计B事业单位会计C企业会计 第26题: 会计的基本职能有（CD ）。C反映D监督 第27题: 下列各项中属于会计核算方法的有（ BCD）。B设置会计科目和账户 C复式记账 D填制和审核会计凭证 第28题: 下列会计等式正确的有（ ACDE ） A资产=负债+所有者权益 C资产=权益 D资产=负债+所有者权益+净收益 E资产=负债+所有者权益+（收入—费用） 第29题: 期间费用包括（CDE）。C营业费用D管理费用E账务费用 第30题: 会计分录的基本内容有（ABC ）。A应记账户的名称 B应记账户的方向 C应记入账的金额 第31题: 按照账户的用途和结构分类，下列账户中属于调整账户的有（ CDE ）C累计折旧D坏账准备E利润分配 第32题: 会计凭证包括（ AB ）A原始凭证B记账凭证 第33题: 原始凭证按其取得的来源不同可分为（ DE ）。D 自制原始凭证E外来原始凭证 第34题:自制原始凭证按填制手续不同可分为（ABC ）。A一次凭证B累计凭证C汇总凭证 第35题: 下列单据中属于原始凭证的有（ABCD）。A收料单B领料单C借款单D发票 第36题: 下列原始凭证中属于一次凭证的有（ ADE）。A领料单D发货票E收料单 第37题: 下列原始凭证中属于一次凭证的有（ACE）。A登记的依据相同C登记的方向一致E登记的金额相同 第38题: 登账时遇到下列情况应用红色墨水书写（BC ）。

B在不设减少金额栏的多栏工账页中，登记减少数C在三栏式账户的金额栏前，如未印明余额方向的，在余额栏内登记负数金额 第39题: 对账包括（ABE）A各种账薄的记录与有关会计凭证进行核对B会计人员与出纳人员进行核对E各种账产物资的账面余额与实存数额相核对 第40题: 下列会计报表中属于动态报表的有（BCDE ）。

B利润表C现金流量表D商品产品成表E利润分配表 第41题:资产负债表从表内的项目构成及其数据看，其特征有（ ABC ）。A平衡B分类C比较 第61题: 权责发生制原则的要求是（AC）。A已经实现的收入无论款项是否收到，都作为本期收入处理 C已经发生的费用无论款项是否实际支付，都作为本期费用处理。

第62题: 下列各项中属于收益性支出的是（ ABDE）。A购进商品 B购进原材料 D购进办公用品 E支付短期借款利息 第63题: 下列做法中，考虑了谨慎性原则的是（ADE）。A固定资产采用加速折旧法 D存货进价采用进后后法 E对应收账款计提坏账准备 第87题: 关于财务会计的目标，描述正确的是(ABC)。A为投资者、债权人等企业外部有方面了解企业财务状况和经营成果提供会计信息B为国家宏观经济调控和管理提供会计信息C为企业加强内部经管管理提供会计信息 第88题: 会计核算的基本前提是( ABCD )。A会计主体 B持续经营 C会计分期 D货币计量 第89题: 企业会计核算要遵守的基本原则可以划分为几大类，分别是(ABCD )。A总体性要求B会计信息质量要求C会计要素确定、计量的要求D会计修订性惯例的要求 第90题: 关于权责发生制原则，下列正确的是( AC )。A权责发生制原则是指凡是当期已经实现的收入和已经发生或应当负担的费用，不论款，C权责发生制原则的核心是根据权责关系的实际发生和影响期间确认企业的收支和损 第91题: 资产应该包括以下哪些特征( ABCDE )。A资产的实质是经济资源B资产是过去的交易或事项形成的C资产的目的是在未来为某个会计主体带来经济利益D资产必须是企业拥有或能够加以控制的经济资源E资产是可以用货币计量的，不能用货币计量的人力资源，还不能作为企业资产入账。

第92题: 关于负债理解正确的是(ABCD )。A负债是过去或目前的会计事项所构成的现时义务 B负债是企业未来经济利益的牺牲C负债必须能以货币计量，是可以确定或估计的D负债都有确切的受款人和偿付日期，或者受款人和偿付日期能够合理地估计确定 第93题: 所有者权益和负债的区别在于(ABCD )。A除非企业发生减资或者清算，否则企业就不需要像偿还负债那样去偿还所有都者权益。B所有者不能随意抽走其在企业的投资C当企业清算时，只有在清偿所有的负债以后，所有者权益才得以还给所有者D负债需要定期偿还，但所有者的投资则不能随便抽走。

第94题: 财务会计报告包括(ABC )。A会计报表 B会计报表附注C财务情况说明书 第95题: 企业主要的会计报表包括( ABC )。A资产负债表 B损益表 C固定资产登记表 第97题: 财务管理原则包括( ABCDE )。A资金合理配置原则 B收支积极平衡原则 C成本收益原则D收益风险均衡原则 E利益关系协调原则 第98题: 记账凭证的基本内容包括（ABCDE）。A凭证的名称和编号 B经济业务事项摘要C会计科目的名称、方向和金额D凭证填制的日期和有关人员的签章 E所附原始凭证张数  103. 记账凭证按其适用的经济业务不同可分为（ ）。专用记账凭证、通用记账凭证 104. 下列属于会计核算基本前提的是（会计主体、持续经营、会计分期和货币计量）权责发生制 105. 在借贷记账法下，账户借方登记的内容有（  ）资产的增加，负债及所有者权益的减少。

请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli“. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green.  Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth.  You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions.  Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland.  Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder.  The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang＇s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters＇ Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chinese Valentine＇s Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. As APEC is going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct.  And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.