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国开《人文英语4》完整版参考试题

2020-12-14 10:56:44

 单元自测1 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________ A. Yes, I think so, too.

  B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 

 C. I don't think I need any of your help. 反馈题目2 – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? – ________________________________ A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. 

 B. I don't think so.

  C. I am afraid you can. 反馈 题目3 What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? A. fare 

 B. fee

  C. B. trip 反馈 题目4 John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A. has taught 

 B. taught

  C. teaches 反馈题目5 Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. did I 

 B. I have

  C. have I 反馈二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

   Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

   The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

   Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

   1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.回答TF   2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.回答TF   3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.回答TF   4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.回答TF   5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.回答TF 单元自测2 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 – Your ID card, please.

 – ________________________________ A. Give you.

  B. Here are they.

  C. Here you are. 反馈 题目2 – Something went wrong with my television last night.

 – ________________________________ A. It's impossible.

  B. I'm sorry to hear that. 

 C. How did you manage to do that? 反馈 题目3 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! A. guess

  B. mass

  C. mess 反馈题目4 The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. can be

  B. would be

  C. must be 反馈题目5 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. have lost

  B. lost

  C. are lost 反馈 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

   Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

   With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

   Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

   1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答ABC   A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.   B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.   C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

   2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答ABC.

   A. very crowded

   B. very clean   C. existing everywhere

   3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答ABC.

   A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people   B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's   C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

   4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?回答ABC   A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.   B. They protested outside a McDonald's.   C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

   5. In 回答ABC, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

   A. 1998   B. 1999   C. 2000 单元自测3 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?

 -__________. A. No, I already have plans.

  B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. 

 C. No, I really don't like being with you. 反馈 题目2 - Good morning, sir. May I help you?

 -__________. A. No, I don't need your help.

  B. No, I don't buy anything.

  C. Yes, I need some salt. 反馈题目3 Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

 A. at 

 B. on

  C. for 反馈 题目4 Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. A. enough

  B. easy enough

  C. easily enough 反馈 题目5 They have learned about _____in recent years. A. hundred of English words

  B. several hundreds English words

  C. hundreds of English words 反馈二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

  Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.

 Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?

 Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.

 Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?

  Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.

 Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.

  Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.

 Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?

 Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....

 1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答ABC.

  A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons

 C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons

 2. According to the passage, 回答ABC.

 A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education

 3. Educational inequality exists in 回答ABC.

 A. China only B. many countries

 C. all the countries

 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 回答ABC A. get rid of B. cope with

 C. carry out

 5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答ABC A. reserved B. positive

 C. negative 单元自测4 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________. A. I'm waiting for you

  B. Oh, it's you

  C. Yes, speaking 反馈题目2 — What's the matter with you? — _________________. A. Not too bad

  B. I feel a bit sick 

 C. It matters with you 反馈题目3 She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country. A. Both

  B. Neither 

 C. All 反馈题目4

 The new order means _____ overtime.

 A. to work

  B. works

  C. working 反馈题目5 Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's. A. much 

 B. very

  C. very much 反馈 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 正误判断题

 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.

 Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?

 Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.

 Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.

 Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.

 Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.

  Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.

  Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.

  Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.

 1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.回答TF

 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.回答TF

 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.回答TF

 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.回答TF

 5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.回答TF 单元自测5 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 — Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________. A. No problem 

 B. Yes, that'll be all right

  C. Tell me who made it 反馈题目2 — You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________. A. No, you needn't

  B. Oh, good! Thank you. 

 C. Happy New Year to you 反馈题目3 Will you _____ me a favor, please? A. bring

  B. make

  C. do 反馈 题目4 The young ______ interested in pop music.

 A. have

  B. are 

 C. is 反馈题目5 I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

 A. small black leather 

 B. small leather black

  C. black leather small 反馈 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

   Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.

   After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.

   Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.

   The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.

   1. Maggie's father died 回答ABC

   A. when she finished high school   B. before she was born

   C. when she was very young

   2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答ABC  A. Maggie had two children.   B. Maggie was once a slave.

   C. Maggie was good at math.

   3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答ABC   A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.   B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.   C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.

   4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答ABC   A. difficult   B. rich   C. poor

   5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's 回答ABC

   A. education   B. next project   C. pay 单元自测6 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 — Are you on holiday here? — _________________. A. We are on holiday here, too

  B. No, we aren't. We live here 

 C. We live here, too 反馈题目2 — What do you usually do in your spare time? — _________________. A. Reading 

 B. Yes, it’s my favorite time

  C. No, I'll never do that 反馈题目3 The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled. A. nearly 

 B. almost

  C. hardly 反馈 题目4 _______________ is the population of Paris? A. What 

 B. How much

  C. How many 反馈 题目5 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert. A. to cover

  B. covered

  C. covering 反馈二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

   Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.

   Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.

   Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

   1. The charity originally means to 回答ABC

   A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.   B. help clients return to normal life.   C. serve the whole society.

   2. When does social work begin?回答ABC  A. around the time of the industrial revolution   B. Biblical times   C. modern time

   3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except 回答ABC?

   A. poverty

   B. racism   C. education

   4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of 回答ABC  A. government

   B. family members   C. businessmen

   5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?回答ABC   A. Social work roots from charity.   B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.   C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. 单元自测7 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 — May I speak to Prof . Li please? — _________________. A. There's no Prof. Li

  B. No, you can't

  C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number 反馈 题目2 — What does your English teacher look like? — _________________. A. She looks sad

  B. She looks much like her mother 

 C. She likes singing 反馈题目3 The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class. A. others

  B. another 

 C. the other 反馈题目4 Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake? A. that

  B. where 

 C. which 反馈 题目5 The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village. A. when 

 B. that

  C. where 反馈二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 选择题

    Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital

   Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City

   The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:

   1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

   2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

   3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

   Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.

   To:

   Binhai City Intermediate People's Court   Respondent: Binhai People's Court   Date: May 10th, 2011

    1. According to the plaintiff, 回答ABC should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.

   A. Binhai People's Hospital   B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company   C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

   2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with 回答ABC.

   A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies   B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company   C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court

   3. The respondent stated 回答ABC reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.   A. 1   B. 2   C. 3

   4. Zhang Hua himself 回答ABC bear some responsibilities.

   A. should   B. shouldn't   C. mustn't

   5. 回答ABC was quoted by the respondent.

   A. the PRC General Civil Law

   B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law   C. General Principles of the Civil Law 单元自测8 一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 — How are you feeling now? — _________________. A. It's OK

  B. Much better 

 C. Thank you 反馈题目2 — What time does the train leave? — _________________. A. On Tuesday

  B. In the morning

  C. At half past five 反馈

 题目3 In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A. common

  B. total

  C. general 反馈

 题目4 By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion. A. are reaching

  B. will be reaching

  C. will have reached 反馈题目5 It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules. A. try

  B. to try

  C. trying 反馈二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分) 题目6 正误判断题

   NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.

   Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”

   Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.

   Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.

   Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.

   “Their assessment is negative,” he said.

   Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.

   Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.

   Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.

   Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”

    1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.回答TF   2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.回答TF   3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.回答TF   4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.回答TF   5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.回答TF

 

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