《党委会的工作方法》解读 77人的的中层干部会议上，提出了关关于领导班子开会和相关工作作方法的十二条要求。第一，，一把手要像”班长”一样带带好一班队伍；第二，大家都都要把问题摆到桌面上来，不不要背后议论，长期不决；第第三，班子成员之间要交流情情况，建立共同语言；第四，，不了解情况不要急于决策，，要”不耻下问”;第五，大大家都要学会”弹钢琴”,既既抓中心工作，也要面面俱到到；第六，”抓紧”工作，抓抓而不紧，等于不抓；第七，，胸中有”数”,懂得基本统统计和数量界限；第八，”安安民告示”,开会前要事先通通知会议议题，早作准备；第第九，”,讲话、、决议简明扼要，开短会；第第十，团结和自己意见不同的的同志，一道工作；第十一，，力戒骄傲，保持艰苦奋斗，，禁止歌功颂德；第十二，划划清两种界限——性质的界限限：成绩和缺点的界限、主要要和次要的界限。

　　1949年3月13日，地地点是西柏坡。

　　444名，候补委员33名，共777名。由这77人构成中国国共产党最高领导核心，领导导着400万党员、350万万军队和半个中国。这已经是是一个非常巨大的组织。这个个组织刚刚从1948年9月月12日到1949年1月331日连续打了摧枯拉朽的辽辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役，，消灭国民党200万军队。。这次会议之后10天，3月月23日，毛泽东动身离开西西柏坡”进京赶考”.4月220日，解放军120万人横横渡长江，打响了渡江战役。。10月1日，毛泽东在北京京宣布中华人民共和国的成立立。

　　.写这篇文章时，以毛泽东东为核心的中国共产党正在领领导着千百万人一边作战一边边建设，从胜利走向胜利。此此时这个领导人对他的班子和和中层干部讲领导艺术、讲决决策原则，讲会议方法。他这这77名中层干部每人平均领领导万中国共产党党员，并通通过这些人管理着半个中国，，同时正在进行夺取另外半个个中国的大决战。

　　为了便于记忆，把毛泽泽东这篇文章中所提到的十二二条都用四个字归纳（他自己己用四个字归纳了八条），列列为如下，其中引号是毛泽东东原文中加的：

　　一、 善当当”班长”???????????????????????? 七、 胸中有”数””

　　 问题公开???????????????????????????? 八八、”安民告示”

　　 ““互通情报”???????????????????????? 九、 “精兵简政政”

　　 谨慎决策???????????????????????????? 十、 团结异同

　　 学学”弹钢琴”???????????????????????? 十一、 力戒骄傲傲

　　 工作”抓紧”???????????????????????? 十二、、 划清界限

　　;落墨较少的是工作””抓紧”、”安民告示”、””精兵简政”、团结异同、力力戒骄傲。这在某种程度上暗暗示了这十二个要求的重要性性和排序。

　　按照轻重划分，较重大的，，属于原则性的问题有四条：：善当”班长”、谨慎决策、、胸中有”数”、划清界限。。这四条正好与毛泽东落墨较较多的四条重合，其它是较轻轻的技术性的问题。按照领导导原则、工作方法、会议要求求来划分，属于领导原则的也也是上述四条：善当”班长””、谨慎决策、胸中有”数””、划清界限；属于工作方法法的有：工作”抓紧”、学””弹钢琴”、团结异同、力戒戒骄傲；属于会议方法的有：：问题公开、”互通情报”、、”安民告示”、”精兵简政政”.按照对象划分，主要针针对一把手说的有八条：善当当”班长”、工作”抓紧”、、学”弹钢琴”、胸中有”数数”、”

　　所以，毛泽东的这一一篇《党委会的工作方法》，，不仅仅是对党委会开会方法法的改进，而是对领导原则，，工作方法，会议要求进行了了全面论述。其中既有较为重重大的原则问题，也有较为细细微的技术问题；既有对一把把手的要求，也有对班子成员员的要求。这篇文章值得所有有组织的一把手和班子成员好好好学习、细细品味，更值得得企业领导者借鉴。

　　对于企企业领导者而言，首先应当学学习毛泽东对班子和组织建设设的重视，可以看到，毛泽东东在历史的各个时期，对干部部队伍和组织建设都是高度重重视的。他有一句名言：”政政治路线确定之后，干部就是是决定的因素。”企业家是否否像毛泽东那样重视班子建设设，干部素质提升？毛泽东这这篇文章是在他的领导班子即即将解放全中国，领导全中国国，工作重心从军事斗争转入入巩固政权和经济建设的关键键时期写的。企业也经常会有有这样的转型时期、大发展时时期，此时班子的领导能力、、决策能力更加重要。

　　毛泽泽东开宗明义先说一把手要当当好”班长”,这与管理跨度度理论是吻合的。管理跨度理理论认为一个领导的最佳管理理跨度是10~12人。”班班长”通常就管理这么多的人人。毛泽东强调了”班长”对对班子成员的宣传工作、组织织工作、关系处理、开好会议议等等事项。如果12个人每每人管好12个人，向下三级级是1700人，向下五级是是25万人。向下七级是36600万人，向下八级是亿人人。今天中国共产党领导着88500万党员，通过这个组组织管理着13亿人。而企业业组织大部分在100人至22万人之间，以12人的跨度度管理层级在二到四级之间。。因此每一个领导都学会当好好管10~12个人的”班长长”非常重要，如毛泽东所言言。

　　,彼此信息对称，而且语言言要统一，这与后来发展的””企业文化”相吻合。如果一一个企业内部各部门、各单位位都是信息孤岛，用语与涵义义都不统一，就会产生很多误误会与扯皮。就不能够协调一一致。三是”,每每次开会要事先明确主题，事事先通知，事先准备好报告和和决议草案、会议纪要草案。。这个细节对于提高会议效率率非常重要。此事说来容易办办到难，有几个企业真正能够够做到这一点？每次会议都能能够做到这一点？四是”精兵兵简政”,毛泽东用这个词说说明要开短会，讲短话，写短短文。我们可以设想，如果企企业开会都能够学这四条：把把问题公开在桌面上说，及时时解决；信息沟通充分，语言言语义统一；会议事先有明确确主题，事先准备好各项文案案；开短会，讲短话，写短文文。就一定能够开好会议。今今天的企业很多都是跨国公司司，开会经常是全球各地人员员参加的会议，能够

　　毛泽泽东强调胸中有”数”,要有有基本的数量分析，要注意数数量与质量的关系，这对于企企业领导更为重要，在召集会会议进行决策分析时更要如此此。即使对于有些难以量化分分析的也应该尽量做到胸中有有”数”.例如企业文化，很很多领导并不知道企业内干部部员工有多少人知道自己提出出的理念和目标，这是”认知知度”,更不知道有多少人认认同这些理念和目标，这是””认同度”.而这两个指标通通过调查都是可以用数量表达达的。当然市场数据，财务数数据，经营数据就更为重要，，可以说，企业的重大决策都都应该建立在数据分析的基础础上。

　　我建议每一个组织的领导者按按照毛泽东这十二条要求对照照一下自己的领导方法以及决决策班子的工作方法和会议方方法，定有所获，无论这个组组织的性质和规模如何。在中中国共产党现有基层党组织4436万个。如果这些基层党党组织的领导班子都能够学习习落实毛泽东主席这一篇677年前的文章，按此提升领导导素质，提升领导力，加强班班子建设，就能保证党的领导导，保证党的事业的顺利发展展。如果中国的企业领导者能能够好好学习毛泽东，学习中中国共产党的组织管理、班子子建设、干部培养，学习如何何开会决策，企业就能够顺利利发展。毛泽东这十二条，每每一条都是金科玉律，看似简简单，

　　at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and pictures materials collection, registration and filing. The strict safety responsibility system, strictly holidays and night security duty system, strengthen the major work Moving safety work, to ensure safe and orderly.(five) to further strengthen the daily service work. To firmly establish the "rules as standard" point of view, whether do the text, do, act, or on duty, reception, security in strict accordance with the rules, according to the procedures, to ensure standardized operation. Take care of cadres of workers life, seriously deal with the party to do things for the project for the masses and actively improve the cadres of workers welfare. Strict management of vehicles, official vehicles. To ensure the implementation of office smile service system and first asked the first joint service system, the implementation of service complaints system, ensure the quality of service continues to increase.Six, pay close attention to team building, focus on improving the ability to open up innovationIn accordance with the "build a first-class team, with first-class team, a first-class performance, tree class image," the overall requirements, and vigorously strengthen the construction of cadres and workers, and promote the healthy growth of cadres and workers and all-round development.(a) establish the right work ethic. Firmly

　　at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and pictures materials collection, registration and filing. The strict safety responsibility system, strictly holidays and night security duty system, strengthen the major work Moving safety work, to ensure safe and orderly.(five) to further strengthen the daily service work. To firmly establish the "rules as standard" point of view, whether do the text, do, act, or on duty, reception, security in strict accordance with the rules, according to the procedures, to ensure standardized operation. Take care of cadres of workers life, seriously deal with the party to do things for the project for the masses and actively improve the cadres of workers welfare. Strict management of vehicles, official vehicles. To ensure the implementation of office smile service system and first asked the first joint service system, the implementation of service complaints system, ensure the quality of service continues to increase.Six, pay close attention to team building, focus on improving the ability to open up innovationIn accordance with the "build a first-class team, with first-class team, a first-class performance, tree class image," the overall requirements, and vigorously strengthen the construction of cadres and workers, and promote the healthy growth of cadres and workers and all-round development.(a) establish the right work ethic. Firmly1 / 8

　　at various levels to guide the work of the office and communication, to ensure the situation, reported lower levels of strength, and strive to the grassroots, inspired by the basic spirit of innovation, the formation of good ability of the league office work.Three, pay close attention to the quality of official documents, efforts to improve the ability to deal with textAdhere to high standards, strict requirements, careful attention to the drafting of the draft work, strict document drafting, audit clearance, proof reading and quality control, and strive to improve the ability to deal with the text, and the overall work of the service center.(a) earnestly. To further establish the draft document presentation system research, adhere to the practice, especially the drafting of important days and months multiplying, concentrating on the presentation of the research, understand the situation the situation, fully understand the intention of the leadership, to ensure the output, quality, and constantly improve the quality of manuscript. A manuscript quality appraisal system, the implementation of quantitative assessment, each quarter the comparison of office draft manuscript quality. Establish a reward system to reward the outstanding manuscript selection out, the wrong investigated persons responsible for the major errors.(two) strict master document quality. Strengthening document quality awareness, efforts in the drafting of documents, audit checks, printed all aspects of efforts, strict policy documents audit, content, format and procedures, adhere to the upper and lower check, and check before and after the check, ensure the document style format in the understanding of leadership intentions in place, ideas in the language in place, and strive to improve the quality of various documents.(three) a comprehensive specification document operation. To further standardize the document transfer procedures, emphasizing the precision in document processing, in strict accordance with the operating procedures document sign, registration, approval, distribution, handling, repaying, filing, ensure the document processing standard, accurate, and efficient. Especially to strict dispatch, strict audit document content. Strictly implement the document procedures step by step Shenqian, strict and unified file format, to ensure the normative document. Further the implementation of electronic document processing mode, the full implementation of OA office system, efforts to improve the work efficiency.Four, pay close attention to the work of supervision, efforts to improve the executive abilityThe city's major issues and focus on the overall work of the Communist Youth League to carry out supervision and inspection, insist on the idea, the handling of the key, efforts to promote the implementation of decisions, to ensure that government decrees.(a) on the center of focus on supervision. In accordance with the "grasp the overall situation, focused, practical, quantitative refinement" principle, conscientiously fulfill the supervision function, focusing on the important deployment, major decisions of the party will, secretary's office, department heads meeting agreed matters assigned by the leadership group, the book down and do the important matters and the regiment the key work to focus on supervision, to ensure that the inspection item piece is an echo, everything in the bag, to promote the work carried out smoothly.(two) grasp the key special supervision. According to different periods of work needs, focus on leadership, social concern, hot and difficult problem of youth reflects the implementation of regular and dynamic supervision of special work assigned by the leadership of the special work of tracking supervision, regularly held the Department responsible for the regular inspection work carried out inspection stage. Check or the implementation of the work, to the work of the special supervision and implementation.(three) innovative ways to promote the supervision. To further improve the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, really play a role in promoting the implementation work. To further improve and perfect the supervision report system, inspection notification system, regularly carry out random checks of the supervision matters, to highlight the effectiveness of the inspection work, to effectively promote the work carried out.Five, pay close attention to daily management, efforts to improve logistical support capacityAccording to "do great things, do small things, start from the details; General requirements from the overall situation", pay close attention to daily management, enhance the foresight and initiative work, do the work of early preparation, program cost fine plan, artful arrangement, high quality services.(a) further strengthen the authority of hardware construction. Combined with the "three hit" work, to further promote the party organ culture construction, and actively carry out party building advanced units, units of civilization, to create the homes of the workers, further standardize internal office conditions, perfect decoration authorities canteen, strengthening the Office building management, further improve the authority office environment.(two) to further strengthen the organization system construction. The implementation of the municipal Party committee of various rules and regulations, in accordance with the norms of management, efficient principle, perfect all kinds of meetings, document processing, logistics system, perfect a set of scientific and reasonable comprehensive coverage, the rules of the system. To strengthen the day-to-day management work, continuously enhance the rigor and the scientific management, according to the requirements of task decomposition, refinement of quantitative indicators, realize the work determination, work process standardization, work system, to promote the daily work efficient and orderly operation.(three) to further strengthen the fine financial management authority. Hold on to open source, to further increase funding for efforts, multi-channel for funding, strengthen the overall financial institutions. The authorities adhere to grasp the throttle, vehicle maintenance, major conference activities, network maintenance and other major expenditure to implement the budget control at the beginning of the year, authorities to strictly implement the financial management system, do a good job the pre final accounts, financial institutions, financial analysis and financial statements related. Adhere to the financial reporting system, improve the efficiency in the use of assets, and the Communist Youth League work continued to develop.(four) to further strengthen security work earnestly. Confidentiality of confidential confidential documents, strict implementation of the management system, security system, focus on the secret of the computer and network security management, strict management measures. Actively carry out regular security education, provided security awareness high cadres of workers, to prevent the loss occurred leak phenomenon. To strengthen the archives management work, conscientiously implement the archives, seal management system, actively carry out the relevant documents, materials, letters and pictures materials collection, registration and filing. The strict safety responsibility system, strictly holidays and night security duty system, strengthen the major work Moving safety work, to ensure safe and orderly.(five) to further strengthen the daily service work. To firmly establish the "rules as standard" point of view, whether do the text, do, act, or on duty, reception, security in strict accordance with the rules, according to the procedures, to ensure standardized operation. Take care of cadres of workers life, seriously deal with the party to do things for the project for the masses and actively improve the cadres of workers welfare. Strict management of vehicles, official vehicles. To ensure the implementation of office smile service system and first asked the first joint service system, the implementation of service complaints system, ensure the quality of service continues to increase.Six, pay close attention to team building, focus on improving the ability to open up innovationIn accordance with the "build a first-class team, with first-class team, a first-class performance, tree class image," the overall requirements, and vigorously strengthen the construction of cadres and workers, and promote the healthy growth of cadres and workers and all-round development.(a) establish the right work ethic. Firmly