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最新最全沪教版七年级英语上册第一学期全册单词朗读知识点考点

2020-10-12 16:16:15

 沪教版七年级英语上全册单词朗读知识点 单词 German adj. ['dʒɜːmən] 德国的,德国人的,德语 blog n. [blɒɡ] 博客 grammar n. ['græmɚ] 语法 sound n. [saʊnd] 听起来、声音 complete v. [kəm'pliːt] 完成 hobby n. ['hɒbɪ] 爱好 country n. ['kʌntrɪ] 国家、乡下 age n. [eɪdʒ] 年龄 dream v. [driːm] 梦想,做梦 everyone pron ['evrɪwʌn] 每个人 Germany n. ['dʒɜːmənɪ] 德国 mountain  n. ['maʊntɪn] 山脉 elder  adj.  ['eldə] 年龄较大的,年长的 friendly adj.V ['fren(d)lɪ] 友好的 engineer n. [endʒɪ'nɪə] 工程师 world n. [wɜːld] 世界 Japan n. [dʒə'pæn] 日本 flat  adj.  [flæt] 平房,平坦的 yourself  pron [jɔː'self] 你自己   US  n.   美国 

 close to(在空间,时间上)接近go to school去上学(be) good at擅长make friends with与……交朋友all over遍及'd like to = would like to愿意

 Unit1课文 Reading Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!      安娜的博客 大家好。欢迎来到我的博客。

 关于我 我的名字是安娜。我来自德国。我11岁。我又高又瘦。我有长头发。我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。我的妈妈是一个美术老师。我的爸爸是一名医生。我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

 关于我的学校和我的爱好 每天,我乘校车去学校。我最喜欢的学科是数学,艺术和科学。我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。

 我喜欢很多运动。我擅长游泳和打篮球。这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。

 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!请给我发邮件!

 Unit1必考短语和句型 重点短语 Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课     welcome to 欢迎来到...      be from 来自于...    close to 接近     go to school 去上学     be good at 擅长    play basketball 打篮球 make friends with 与...交朋友       all over遍及 

 重点句型:

 1. I’m 11 years old = I’m 11 = I’m an 11-year-old girl = I’m a girl aged 11 2. I have an elder (younger) sister and an elder (younger) brother 3. I go to school by bus = take a bus to … on foot = walk to … by car = in one’s car by bike = ride a bike to

 4. My dream is to be an engineer  = I want to be a/an… 5. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor 6. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball/playing the guitar. 7. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.

 Unit1 必考语法 疑问词的用法 疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose 疑问副词有:where, when, why, how

 How many 用来询问数量,接可数名词的复数。

  How much 用来询问数量,后接不可数名词或询问价钱

 how often用来问频率(多久一次) once/twice /three times a….

 how soon will you come back ? 你再过多久回来? In a week . 再过一个星期。

 how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时,其答语通常为“in+一段时间”

 how long 用来询问时间或物体的长度,其回答通常为“about + 时间段”

 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前; 而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

 单词 daily adj. ['deɪlɪ] 每天的,日常的  article n. ['ɑːtɪk(ə)l] 文章  never adv. ['nevə] 从不    table tennis     乒乓球  ride  v. [raɪd] 骑,驾驶  usually adv ['juʒuəli] 通常  so conj [səʊ] 因此,所以  seldom adv ['seldəm] 不常,很少  Geography n. [dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 地理  break n. [breɪk] 休息,  v. 打破,        bell  n. [bel] 铃,钟  ring  v. [rɪŋ] (使)发出钟声,响起铃声  end  v. [end] 结束,终止  band  n. [bænd] 乐队  practice  n. ['præktɪs] 练习  together  adv [tə'geðə] 在一起  market  n. ['mɑːkɪt] 集市,市场  guitar n. [gɪ'tɑː] 吉它  grade n. [greɪd] 年级 

 junior high shcool初级中学 on foot不行 take part in参加 have a good time过得愉快 go to bed去睡觉 get up起床

 Unit2课文与视频

 A day at school 学校的一天 by Sam Sam著 I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。

 I love going to school. 我喜欢去上学。

 My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. 我的学校离我家很近,所以我一直走路去上学。

 Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. 早上8点上课,我很少迟到。

 My favourite subject is Geography. 我最喜欢的科目是地理。

 I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 我喜欢学习世界上的不同地方。

 In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. 在早上,我经常学习语文,数学和英语。

 We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. 我们在早上9:50休息。

 When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 当铃声响起时,我和我最好的朋友Tom和Jack去操场。

 We often play games. 我们喜欢玩游戏。

 Break ends at 10:10 a.m. 休息时间在早上10:10结束。

 How short it is! 真短! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 早餐从早上11:50至下午12:30. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. 下午课在下午3:30结束。

 Then Tom, Jack and I talk part in the school band practice. 接着,Tom,Jack和我参加学校的乐队练习。

 We make great music together. 我们在一起创作很棒的音乐。

 I always have a good time at school. 我一直在学校过得很愉快。

 More practice

 My mother is a junior high school teacher. 我妈妈是一名初中老师。

 She teaches English. 她教英语。

 My mother gets up at 6 o'clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. 我妈妈每天6点起床,6:30吃早餐。

 She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m. 她总是在7:25到学校。

 She usually has two lessons in the morning. 她在早上经常有2节课。

 In the afternoon, she has one lesson. 在下午,他有一节课。

 After school, she plays volleyball with her students. 放学之后,她经常和她的学生打排球。

 In the evening, she cooks dinner. 在晚上,她做晚饭。

 After dinner, she prepares her lessons. 晚饭以后,她备课。

 She sometimes helps me with my homework. 她经常帮助我的家庭作业。

 She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. 她经常在晚上11点睡觉。

  Unit2必考短语和句型 重点句型:

 Classes start(s) at…, end(s) at… Lunch is from….to… How short it is!(how + adj + 主+ 谓!) 拓展:what/how 引导的感叹句及用法区别 感叹句并不难,关键要把主谓找, 主谓之后是名词,用上what错不了, 主谓之后形和副,大胆放心用上how, 主谓之后乱糟糟,那就一起用上how。

  Unit2 必考语法 语法梳理:一般现在时

 英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式

 一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。另外be和have有特殊的人称变化形式。

  第三人称单数:

 人称代词he, she, it ,单个人名、地名或称呼 单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词” 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等 及指示代词this, that等,不可数名词、数字或字母

 一般现在时中常用的频率副词 如:always 、often 、usually sometimes(有时)=at times、seldom、 hardly、never等

 拓展:sometime(某时)/some time(一段时间)/some times(几次) 单词 Earth n. [ɜːθ] 地球        quiz n. [kwɪz] 知识竞赛,小测验        pattern n. ['pæt(ə)n] 形式,模式        protect v. [prə'tekt] 保护        report n. [rɪ'pɔːt] 报告        part n. [pɑːt] 部分        land n. [lænd] 陆地        field n. [fiːld] 田地,田野        large adj. [lɑːdʒ] 大的        provide  v. [prə'vaɪd] 提供        pollution n. [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] 污染        burn v. [bɜːn] 燃烧        energy n. ['enədʒɪ] 能量,能源        pollute  v [pə'luːt] 污染        into prep. [ˈɪntu] 到...里面去,进入 ground n. [graʊnd] 地面        kill v. [kɪl] 杀死        must m [mʌst] 必须        important adj. [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt] 重要的  fact n. [fækt] 事实        kilometre n. ['kɪlə,miːtə] 千米,公里 own adj. [əʊn] 自己的        catch v. [kætʃ] 捕捉        few adj. [fjuː] 不多,很少        away adv. [ə'weɪ] 去别处,朝另一个方向        problem  n. ['prɒbləm] 问题,难题  

 provide ... with ... 为……提供…… put ... into ... 把……倒入…… throw away 扔掉

 Unit3课文与视频 Reading

 Protect the Earth 保护地球 The Earth is a beautiful place. 地球是一个美丽的地方。

 There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 上面有森林、河流,高山和土地。

 Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. 一些地方很热,一些地方很冷。

 There are many different plants. 地球上有很多不同的植物。

 Some are large. 一些很大。

 Some are small. 一些很小。

 All plants need light and water. 所有的植物需要光和水。

 There are different animals on Earth too. 地球上也有不同的动物。

 Some live on the land. 一些生活在陆地上。

 Some fly in the sky. 一些飞翔在蓝天里。

 Some live under the water. 一些生活在水下。

 There are also many people like you and me on Earth. 地球上有很多像你我这样的人。

 The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供空气,水以及食物。

 It is our home. 地球是我们的家。

 Today, there is a lot of pollution. 今天,地球上有很多污染。

 We burn things to make energy. 我们燃烧东西获得能量。

 This pollutes the air. 燃烧污染空气。

 We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们将垃圾扔进海里以及地面以下。

 This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. 这污染了地球,并且杀死了动植物。

 We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 我们必须停止做这些事。为我们的未来着想,保护地球非常重要。

 More Practice

 Air 空气 Air has no smell. 空气没有气味。

 Air has no taste. 空气没有味道。

 But when the wind blows, 但当风吹起来的时候, You feel it on your face. 你能感觉它拂过你的脸。

 Look at a kite. 看看风筝。

 Or a plane in the air. 或者空中的飞机。

 How do they stay there? 它们怎样呆在空气中的呢? They ride on air. 它们乘着空气。

 How does a balloon 一个气球如何 Rise in the air, 升起在空中呢, And lift people up? 抬起人们? It uses hot air. 它使用热空气。

 We need air to breathe. 我们需要空气呼吸。

 We need air to survive. 我们需要空气生存。

 And when we breathe it. 但我们呼吸的时候。

 It keeps us alive. 空气让我们生存。

  Unit3必考短语和句型 重点词组 1.on Earth  在地球上 2.stop doing  停止做某事     3.provide...with... 为……提供…… 4.put...into...  把……倒入……   5.throw away  扔掉   

 6.lift...up  将……抬起 7.keep...alive  让……活着

 重点句型:

 1.there be (is/are)…. 2. some are… and some are…. 3. it is + adj + for sb + to do … 4. make/keep + adj

 Unit3 必考语法 可数 vs 不可数名词

 可数名词:集体名词如:people,

 单复数同形名词如:sheep、fish、deer等

 常考不可数名词:music, news, paper, advice, information, weather

 可数、不可数名词的数量修饰:

  some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等

 There be 句型 There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 There are + 复数可数名词

 “就近原则”原则:

 动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。

 例:There is a book and some pens on the desk

 拓展:there be(某地有某物) 与 have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别 “There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。

 单词  Australia n. [ɔ'streljə] 澳大利亚        footprint n. ['fʊtprɪnt] 脚印,足迹 wet adj. [wet] 湿的        puddle n. ['pʌd(ə)l] 水坑        kick v. [kɪk] 踢        town n. [taʊn] 镇        blow v. [bləʊ] 吹        everything pron ['evrɪθɪŋ] 所有事物,一切        trip n. [trɪp] 旅行        shine v. [ʃaɪn] 照耀        brightly adv. ['braɪtlɪ] 明亮地       

 picnic n. ['pɪknɪk 野餐        dry adj. [draɪ] 干的,干燥的        snowy adj. ['snəʊɪ] 下雪多的        spend v. [spend] 花(时间),度过 relative n. ['relətɪv] 亲戚,亲属        during prep. ['djʊərɪŋ] 在...期间        grandparent n. ['græn peər(ə)nt] 祖父(母),外祖父(母)   packet n. ['pækɪt] 小包装纸袋      

 take a trip去旅行 go on a picnic去野餐 make a snowmen堆雪人 fly kites放风筝 go swimming去游泳 have a picnic野餐

 Unit4课文与视频 Reading

 The four seasons 四季 Spring 春天 In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 在春天,天气开始变暖。

 The wind blows gently. 风吹的很温和。

 It often rains. 经常下雨。

 Plants start to grow. 植物开始生长。

 Everything turns green. 万物都变绿了。

 It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 在春季旅行很好。

  Summer 夏天 The weather is hot in summer. 夏天天气很热。

 The Sun shines brightly. 太阳明亮的照耀。

 Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 许多人喜欢去海滩并在海里游泳。

 It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. 在热的天气吃冰激凌很好。

  Autumn 秋天 In autumn, everything changes. 在秋天,万物转变。

 Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色,红色或者黄色,并开始从树上落下来。

 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 这时天气很凉爽很干,很适合去野餐。

  Winter 冬天 Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常很冷并且多雪。

 Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 小孩喜欢冬天,因为他们喜欢在雪中玩。

 It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人很有趣。

 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节人们经常花时间和他们的亲人在一起。

  More practice

  The weather in China 中国的天气 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. 在中国北部,冬天非常寒冷而且干燥。

 There is sometimes heavy snow. 经常会下大雪。

 Summer is different. 夏天很不同。

 It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. 夏天经常很热,但在晚上经常很凉爽。

 Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. 春天和秋天是最好的季节。

 The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. 中国中部和东部的天气是非常不同的。

 It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. 夏天很炎热很干燥,冬天很寒冷很潮湿。

 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. 在中国的南方,冬天经常很短,很凉爽。

 It sometimes rains. 经常下雨。

 In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. 在夏天,天气经常很热很湿润。

 The weather in the south-west of China is very special. 中国西南部的天气非常特别。

 It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 夏天很凉爽,冬天很温暖,生活很舒服。

  Unit4必考短语和句型 短语集锦 take a trip 去旅行           make snowmen 堆雪人 go swimming 去游泳 fly kites 放风筝             have a picnic 野餐 

 重要句型 It is+adj+to do sth. 例:It is exciting to take a trip in spring. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.

 What’s the weather like in Beijing in July? -----It’s hot and sunny.

 Unit4 必考语法 语法:形容词 一.形容词的用法 1、形容词作定语 (1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。

 She is a tall girl. 她是一个高个子女孩。   He is a good teacher. 他是一名好老师。

  (2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。

 a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。

 I would like something cheap.  我想要点便宜的东西。  Is there anything new in that book?  那本书里有什么新东西吗? 

 b. 形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式符号”构成。

 It’s a problem diffcult to solve. 这是个难以解决的问题。

 I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。

  (3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。

 We have enough time/ time enough. 我们有足够的时间。

 (注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)  2.形容词作表语 形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。

 The food is delicious. 这种食物美味可口。  The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south. 一般来说,北方天气冷,南方天气暖和。

  3.句型“It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.(不定式短语)” 这个句型中,常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。

 It is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。

 It is interesting to play in the snow. 在雪里玩是有趣的。

 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。

   a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of sb.“It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是…… 如:It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我太好了。

 It’s clever of you to do so. 你这样做真聪明。

   b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb“It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… It's difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。

 It’s hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说,要回答你的问题很难。

  二、形容词变名词的方法 1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) rain—rainy 多雨的 cloud—cloudy 多云的 health—healthy 健康的 luck—lucky 幸运的  注意:

 ①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

 sun—sunny 晴朗的 fog—foggy 有雾的 fun—funny 有趣的; ②如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。如:

  noise—noisy 吵闹的 ice—icy 冰冷

 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

 care—careful 小心的 help—helpful 有帮助的

 3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

 China—Chinese,   Japan—Japanese England—English,   America—American

 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。  danger--dangerous

 5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

 friend—friendly, love—lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)

 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义形容词。

 care—careless 粗心的, use—useless 无用的

 7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词。

 difference—different 不同的  silence—silent 安静的

 单词 diary n. ['daɪəri] 日记        space  n. [speɪs] 空间        spaceship  n. ['speɪsʃɪp] 飞船        spacesuit  n. ['speɪssuːt; -sjuːt] 宇航服          nervous  adj. ['nɜːvəs] 紧张的        leave v. [liːv] 离开        gravity n. ['grævɪtɪ] 重力        able  adj ['eɪb(ə)l] 有能力的        float  v. [fləʊt] 漂浮        tie  v. [taɪ] 领带、捆                   ourselves  pron [aʊə'selvz] 我们自己 without  prep. [wɪð'aʊt] 没有        weak adj. [wiːk] 弱的           breathe  v. [briːð] 呼吸        if  conj. [ɪf] 如果        camera  n. ['kæm(ə)rə] 相机        work  n. [wɜːk] 工作        garden  n. ['gɑːd(ə)n] 花园        rock  n. [rɒk] 岩石        postcard  n. ['pəʊs(t)kɑːd] 明信片 machine  n. [mə'ʃiːn] 机器        return  v. [rɪ'tɜːn] 返回   

 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不;必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as … as 像……一样;如同 that is 也就是说;即 such as 例如

 Unit5课文与视频 Reading

 A trip to space 一次太空旅行 by Jerry 杰瑞著 10 October 2053 2053年10月10日 I'm so happy! 我很开心! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为第一位进入太空旅行的学生。

 The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. 太空船将在上午9点离开地球。

 It'll take us to the Moon. 它将带我们去月球。

 I can't wait! 我不能等了! The Moon is around 380.000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there 月球离地球有380.000前面,所以我们要花费4天的时间才能到那。

 There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. 在太空中没有重力,所以我们几乎在太空飞船中漂浮。

 We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 我们必须把自己绑在我们的床上,否则我们在睡觉的时候将飘走! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. 没有重量,我们的身体将变弱,所以我们必须每天做练习。

 When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达的时候,我们将在月球上行走。

 I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. 我们必须船太空服帮助我们呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。

 I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works us there …我要拍尽可能多的照片。也就是说,如果我的相机在那里一直工作的话……

  More Practice

 Hotels on the Moon 月球上的旅馆 Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon? 你想要在月球上度过你的假期吗? At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. 现在,月球上没有旅馆。

 But all this will change. 但任何事都将改变。

 If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. 加入我们能解决一些问题,我们将能够在未来在月球建立旅馆。

 The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. 月球上非常冷,所以旅馆将必须是温暖的。

 They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe. 人们也将需要大量的空气以便能够呼吸。

 The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that we can see the Earth. 月球上的旅馆将有大窗户的房间以便旅客能看到地球。

 You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. 你将能在旅馆游泳池里游泳并能看到你身边的星星。

 But you should not get too excited. 但你不能太兴奋。

 A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money! 一次月球旅行将花费大量金钱!

 Unit5必考短语和句型 重点短语:

  leave  for 动身去某地      more than  超过,多余     more···than 比···更be able to会,能          have to   不得不         so that 以便take photos   拍照        as ···as one can 尽某人所能   as soon as possible 尽可能快地that is 也就是说           such  as 例如           at the moment 现在,此刻

 重点句型:

 1.How far ···? 2.···so that ·· 3.I’m going  to···     4.That’s a good idea.

 Unit5 必考语法 语法:一般将来时 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。1.基本结构:一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。

 2.注意:will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语无论是什么人称,后面都是will。它的否定形式是will not,缩写为 won’t. 3.时间状语:tomorrow,next time/week ,in a month/week,from now on ,soon. 4.基本句型:(1)肯定句:主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他如:He will come here at onc.(2)否定句:主语+won’t/be  not going to +动词原形+其他 如:He will not go to Shenzhen.(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Be(am,are,is)+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Will you help me with my English?Are you going to Happy Valley  of Shenzhen?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? What  will  the  students  have  for  breakfast? 5.will 和be going to 的区别:(1)will :与主观意图无关的将来,表示必然要发生的客观规律。如:The flowers will come out in a few days.(2)be going to:一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情,和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。如:Look! It’s going to rain. 单词 Asia n. ['eiʃə] 亚洲  guide  n. [gaɪd] 手册;指南;导游  area  n. ['eərɪə] 地域,地区  traditional adj. [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 传统的  modern  adj. ['mɒd(ə)n] 现代的,现代化的  sightseeing  n. ['saɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光,游览  centre n. ['sentə] 中心点,中心  fountain  n. ['faʊntɪn] ['faʊntn] 喷泉 building  n. ['bɪldɪŋ] 建筑     just adv. [dʒʌst] 正好,恰好  across prep [ə'krɒs] 在…对面    light v. [laɪt] 照亮,使明亮  direction n. [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] 方向  natural  adj. ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] 自然的,天然的  beauty n. ['bjuːtɪ] 美丽  bridge n. [brɪdʒ] 桥  pond n. [pɒnd] 池塘  snack n. [snæk] 小吃  outside  prep [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd] 在…..外面   dumpling n.  ['dʌmplɪŋ] 饺子  temple    ['temp(ə)l] 寺庙 

 travel guide旅游手册 place of interest名胜 in the centre of在……的中心 light up点亮;照亮 in the north-west of在……的西北部

 Unit6课文与视频 Reading

 Visiting Shanghai 参观上海 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 上海市世界上最大城市之一。

 If you like sightseeing, you will love it! 假如你喜欢观光,你将喜欢它! People’s Square 人民广场 People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场在上海的中心。

 It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. 它是一个有绿地、喷泉和鸟的大型公共区域。

 If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. 假如你参观人民广场,你能看到它周围有著名的建筑,例如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。

  The Bund 上海外滩 The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 外滩是新旧上海交汇的地方。

 If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 假如你在外滩散步,你将看到许多老建筑。

 The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. 浦东新区,仅仅围绕着黄浦江,有许多现代的建筑。

 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 在夜里,这些高大的建筑从每个方向照亮着天空。

  Yu Garden 豫园 Yu Garden is a traditional garden. 豫园是一个传统的公园。

 If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 假如你喜欢历史和自然景观,你将喜欢这个公园。

 There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. 这里有许多漂亮的建筑,桥和池塘。

 You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden. 你也能在公园外面买到不同的小吃。

 More Practice

  Hong Kong – a wonderful place to visit 香港 - 游览名地 If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. 假如你喜欢购物,你将爱上香港。

 There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. 这儿有一些昂贵的商店也有一些便宜的。

 There is something for everyone in Hong Kong. 在香港有给每个人的东西。

 One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park. 香港最有趣的地方之一是海洋公园。

 You can visit the Lowland Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view of the whole park by riding in a cable car. 你能参观绿野公园看一些动物,或者乘坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。

 At the Ocean Theatre, you can watch a dolphin show. 在海洋剧场,你能看到一段海豚表演。

 Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time. 每年世界各地的访客来到香港并有一段快乐的时光。

  Unit6必考短语和句型 一、短语集锦 1. travel guide   旅行手册 2. give advice to sb    给某人建议 3.in the centre of     在……的中心 4. put on sth     穿上 5. in the north-west of   在……的西北部 6. wear glasses   戴上眼镜 7. place of interest   名胜 8. football fan    足球迷 9. natural beauty  自然美景 10.for pleasure    为了取乐,为了消遣 11. light up    点亮,照亮 12. travel agent   旅行代理人 13. feel tired   感到累 14. give sb advice about sth就…给…建议 15. travel around   到处游玩 16. at night    在夜晚 17. get a bird`s-eye view of   鸟瞰 18. in every direction   四面八方 19. make a travel plan   制定一个旅行计划 20. have a wonderful time  玩得尽兴 21. Visit (v & n 参观) Visit sp= pay a visit to =call at =drop in at sp Visit sb= pay a visit to =call on =drop in on sb

 22. Get a bird’s –eye view of…. 鸟瞰…

 23. Give advice to sb = give sb advice 建议(n)

 24. 系动词(go/keep/look/sound等)+ adj

 Unit6 必考语法语法:条件状语从句一.条件状语从句的概念条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导.条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即,主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。

 二. 条件状语从句的引导词1. If  conj . 如果,假如If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。2. unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 (if ...not...)You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3. so/as long as conj.只要  You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。 三.关于条件句的时态,常见的有以下三种情况: 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。   If you want to have a chat ,call me up.如果你想聊天,打我电话。3、如果主句是含有情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四.知识拓展1. 在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句,也适用“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。  she will give you a call as soon as she returns.她一回来就会给你电话。2. If条件句的同义句:祈使句,and /or+将来时态的陈述句。Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=If you work hard,you will make great progress.如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up.you will be late.如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。

 单词 fair n. [feə] 展览会        photography  n. [fə'tɒgrəfɪ] 摄影 rocket n. ['rɒkɪt] 火箭        solar adj. ['səʊlə] 太阳的        power  n. ['paʊə] 能量        attend v. [ə'tend] 参加,上课        teach v. [tiːtʃ] 教,讲授        launch v.  [lɔːn(t)ʃ] 发射        disappear v. [dɪsə'pɪə] 消失        surprised adj. [sɚ'praɪzd] 人)感到吃惊的        another pron [ə'nʌðə] 又一,另一  amazing  adj. [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人大为惊奇的(事物)        skill n. [skɪl] 技术        boring adj. ['bɔːrɪŋ] 令人厌倦的(厌烦        headline n. ['hedlaɪn] 大字标题          information n. [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n] 信息,资料        ant n. [ænt] 蚂蚁        butterfly  n. ['bʌtəflaɪ] 蝴蝶        bee  n. [biː] 蜜蜂        recent adj. ['riːs(ə)nt] 近来的        recently  adv ['riːsntlɪ] 最近    

 learn about学习 all the way一路上;自始至终 of course当然 remote control遥控器 look up(在词典或参考书中)查阅,查检

 Unit7课文与视频 Reading

 The clubs fair 俱乐部机会 Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新学生。Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.上个月,他们参加了俱乐部集会。First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.首先,琳达和利奥知道了火箭俱乐部。“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky,” a boy said, “Watch!”“我们的俱乐部将教你如何建造火箭。接着你能将它们发射到填空中,”一个男孩说,“看!”He took a rocket and launched it.他拿出一个火箭并发射。The rocket disappeared into the sky.火箭消失在了天空中。Linda and Leo were very surprised.琳达和利奥很吃惊。“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.琳达问:“它将能去太空的每一处吗?”“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted.另一个俱乐部的女孩大声说:“它当然不能,”“Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.”“我们的俱乐部更好。来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。”“What do you do?” asked Leo.利奥问:“你们是做什么的?”“We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!”“我们做很有趣的机器。它们仅仅使用太阳能。看!”She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.她从桌子里拿出一辆玩具汽车并且接着使用一个遥控器在操场上驾驶它。“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing!”“它使用来自太阳的能量,”琳达说。“好神奇!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs.琳达和利奥知道了很多俱乐部。After the fair, they felt very excited.集会之后,他们感觉非常兴奋。“I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda.琳达说“我想要加入所有的俱乐部,”“Me too!” said Leo.利奥说“我也是!”

 More Practice

  A trip to Lucky Island 幸运到旅行Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club.上个星期日,我的朋友和我和登山俱乐部去冒险。The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!前一晚,我兴奋到不能睡觉!I got up really early on Sunday morning.我在周日早起气的很早。After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly.早餐之后,我拿上了我的午餐并迅速离开了家。I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader.我匆忙去了学校并建了其他的学生和李先生,我们的旅行领导人。When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.当我们到齐之后,我们出发去了幸运到。The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting!驶向幸运岛的行船真的很令人兴奋。We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds.我们看到了很多鱼和多彩的鸟儿。When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers.但我们到达了幸运岛,我们走了很长一段路并看到了一些漂亮的花。After the hike, we were very hungry!登山之后,我们非常饿!We sat on the beach and ate our lunch.我们坐在海滩上吃午餐。After that, we played games and took pictures.之后,我们玩游戏并照相。We really enjoyed ourselves.我们真的玩得很开心。Finally it was time to go home.最后,回家的时间到了。I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!我几乎等不及我和李先生以及登山俱乐部的下一次冒险。

  Unit7必考短语和句型 常考短语 learn about  学习,了解  all the way 一路上,自始至终 of course 当然  remote control 远程控制 look up 查阅,查看,抬头看 get to know 知道,了解

 考点详解 1. Will it go all the way into space? 它会一直到太空中去吗?(page87) into介词,意为“到……里面去”all the way意为“一路上,自始至终”She didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上,她没对我说一句话. Into:表示动作方向的动态介词,意为“到……里面去”,常与表示动作的动词连用。  反义词组为out of. In:表示物体位置的静态介词,意为“在……里面”,反义词为out.  2.a girl from another club shouted.另一个俱乐部的女孩喊道。(page87)  another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。(没有限定范围) Would you like another book?                               the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。限定了范围)Both my uncles are Guangdong Province: one is in Guangzhou and the other is in Shenzhen.我的两个叔叔都在广东省,一个在广州,另一个在深圳。

   ①another作代词,意为“另一个(人或物)”   He finished his apple and wanted another.  ②another后接可数名词单数,但也可以接带有数词或few的复数名词,意为“另外的”。             another+数字+名词复数=数字+more+名词复数如:We need another three basketball.我们还需要三个篮球。

 (2)shout动词,意为“因欢乐、赞美、发命令、提出警告、唤起注意等而喊叫”shout to 是由于距离远,声音小而“高声喊叫”;   如: I shout to her to help me.  shout at 表示生气时对某人大喊大叫,态度不友好。 如:Don’t shout at that old man. 3. But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me.(page88) 但是过了一会儿,一位老人发现了它并还给了我。

 a few 几个,少数(还有几个,肯定意义) There are a few boys playing football. few 几个,少数(几乎没有,否定意义)  There are few boys playing football. a few和few+可数名词复数;little, a little +不可数名词(有a则有,无a则无) 4. watch a football match on TV在电视上看篮球比赛(page90)(1) match可数名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”。have a match举行比赛           We are going to have a basketball match next week下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。

 match 竞赛,比赛   指有一定规则的游戏或运动,且以输赢为主要目的 game 运动,比赛,游戏 一般指竞技比赛,较正式的球类比赛,拳击等;作复数时,一般指大型的国际体育运动会。

 on TV意为“在电视上”。但是“在广播里”“在电脑让”却要用the,表达为on the radio, on the computer. 5.I broke my sunglasses and I left my cap in a tree. (page92)      我打破了太阳眼镜,并把帽子忘在了树上。  on a tree 指的是树木所固有的东西,及树上长出的东西,如枝叶,果实等“在树上”  There are many apples on the tree. in a tree 指的是树本身以外的东西,即不属于树上生长的东西,如人,鸟或其它物品等“在树上”      There is a bird in the tree.  6. we left for Lucky Island.我们出发去了幸运岛。(page96)    leave for+地点,意为“动身去某地,前往某地”   He left (home) for the station.         leave“留下,遗忘,落下”。leave sth. sp. 意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”leave意为“使……处于某种状态” Leave the door open. 7.We really enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得真的很开心。(page96)enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”=have a good timeenjoy sth.喜爱某物             如:I enjoy this room.          enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事      如:I enjoy walking after supper.. enjoy “喜爱,享受……的乐趣”,具有满足感 love  “热爱”,反义词hate,指引起深厚的强烈的感情,并有依附感 like   “喜欢”,反义词dislike,指不反感,但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望  8.Finally it was time to go home. 最后,到了回家的时间。(page96) ①It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”It’s time to get up now. ②It’s time for sth. “到了(做)某事的时间了”,后接名词或代词。 It’s time for lunch.

 Unit7 必考语法  语法:一般过去时 一、  一般过去时的概念:     一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。  二、  一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)  1.Be动词的一般过去时  在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were  肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.  否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.  一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?  注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。    2. 实义动词的一般过去时态  肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它  否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】  一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】 注:did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。    3. 情态动词的一般过去时态  肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.  否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.  一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?  注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,will-would,should-should。   4.特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他? What was your former name? 你以前叫什么名字? Why did he late for school last Monday? 上星期一他为什么迟到? What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?   三、  一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning  时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,    四、规则动词的过去式  1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。  look→looked    play→played     start→started     visit→visited  2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。  live→lived    use→used  3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。  study→studied     try→tried       fly→flied  4. 以元音+辅音结尾,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。  stop→stopped  plan→planned      prefer→preferred  5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 参考课本后面动词不规则变化表

 五、  一般过去时的基本用法  ① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。  He suddenly fell ill last night.    ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。  She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.  When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.  一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。   

 单词 unusual adj [ʌn'juːʒʊəl] 不同寻常的  interview n. v ['ɪntəvjuː] 采访  model n. ['mɑdl] 模型    stamp n. [stæmp] 邮票  doorbell n. ['dɔːbel] 门铃  front adj [frʌnt] 前面的  silver adj ['sɪlvə] 银色的,银白的  push v  [pʊʃ] 推,按,摁  soon adv [suːn] 不久  grandson n. ['græn(d)sʌn] (外)孙子  granddaughter n. ['grændɔːtə] (外)孙女  newspaper   ['njuːzpeɪpə; 'njuːs-] 报纸  inside adv [ɪn'saɪd] 向里面  everywhere adv ['evrɪweə] 到处  follow v. ['fɒləʊ] 跟随,明白  hardly adv ['hɑːdlɪ] 几乎不    space n. [speɪs] 空间  free adj. [friː] 空闲的  should   [ʃʊd] 应该  sentence n. ['sent(ə)ns] 句子  magazine n. [mægə'ziːn] 杂志  something pron ['sʌmθɪŋ] 某事  really   adv ['rɪəlɪ] 确实,的确  anything pron ['enɪθɪŋ] 任何东西  ago adv [ə'gəʊ] 以前  UK n. [ju: 'kei] 英国  over adv ['əʊvə] 大于,多于 

 living room客厅;起居室 (be) bad for对……有害的 (be) interested in对……感兴趣 work of art(绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品

 Unit8课文与视频 Reading

 Unusual collections 不同寻常的收集 Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything. 山姆和海伦的父母收集几乎所有东西。

 There are eight doorbells on their front door! 在他们的前门上有8个门铃。

 “This silver doorbell is my favourite,” said Helen. 海伦说:“这个银门铃是我的最爱。” She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. 她摁门铃,不久爷爷打开了门。

 “Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!” he said. 他说:“进来,我可爱的孙子和孙女!” “Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam. 山姆问:“谁开始的收集门铃,爷爷?” “Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells.” “你们的奶奶,”它回答。“她喜欢门铃。” “What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen. 海伦问:“爷爷,你喜欢收集什么,爷爷?” “I like collecting newspapers.” “我喜欢收集报纸。” They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 他们走进去并看到到处都是报纸。

 “Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.” “你们好孩子们!”奶奶说。“我们喝写茶吧。” The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. 孩子们跟她进去客厅并看到了这里有很多玩具。

 There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 这里几乎没有空间让孩子们坐下来了。

 “Whose toys are these?” asked Helen. “这些是谁的玩具?”海伦问。

 “They’re ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.” “它们是我们的,”奶奶说。“我们也喜欢收集玩具。” “But remember,” said Grandpa, “但是记住,”爷爷说, “we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!” “我们有很多空闲时间!你有你的学校功课要做,所以你们不能花费太多时间收集东西!”

 More Practice

 Collecting stamps is educational! 收集邮票是由教育意义的! Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school. 昨天是丹尼学校的分享活动日。

 Daniel was the first student to speak. He showed his classmates an old stamp. 丹尼是讲话的第一名学生。他为他的同学展示了一张旧邮票。

 “My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. 丹尼说,“我爸爸给了我这第一张邮票,” “It has a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge on it. “在它上面有一张中国石桥的照片。” This made me more interested in Chinese culture. 这让我对中国文化更加感兴趣。

 Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures. 不久我开始收集更多有有趣图片的邮票。

 “Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. 丹尼说,“现在我有超过100张邮票,” “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! “我学到了我们国家很多知识以及来自邮票的很多文化! Collecting stamps is really educational.” 收集邮票真的很有教育意义。” “That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher. 老师说,“很好的演讲。谢谢你,丹尼。”

 Unit8必考短语和句型 词汇重点 1. start doing sth   开始做某事 2. spend …. (in) doing sth    花时间做…… 3. living room    客厅,起居室 4. follow sb into  ….   跟随某人进入…… 5. model plane   飞机模型 6. as a result     结果 7. carry out      完成(任务) 8. a waste of time    浪费时间 9. have an open day   举行开放日(活动) 10. put…. into …  把……倒入…… 11. (be) bad for   对…… 有害的 12. (be) interested in    对……感兴趣 13. work of art    ( 绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品 14. go inside    走进去 15. phone card   电话卡 16. make a list  列清单 17. front door    前门 18. each other  ( 用作动词或介词的宾语) 互相,彼此 19. In the front of / in  front of 的用法区别 里the外不the(里面的前面用the,外面的前面不用the) 

 Unit8 必考语法语法:代词 一、各类代词的基本用法 第一:人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

 1. 主格用来作句子的主语。如:I often go shopping on Sundays.星期天我常去购物)2. 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?今年谁教你们的英语?3. 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

 4. 人称代词并列时的排列顺序①单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称   即you and I    he/she/it and I    you, he/she/it and I   例如:It was I and John that made her angry.②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称    即we and you  you and they  we, you and they 5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) 第二 、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

 1. 形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语, 后面要跟名词。如:①Is that your umbrella?那是你的伞吗?②I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.我经常在星期天去看望阿姨。③They are their books.是他们的书 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如:①This is your cup,but where is mine?这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?②Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.你们的教室很大,我们的相当小。

 3.“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:我的一个朋友昨天来看我了A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)a friend of my mother’s 三. 反身代词:用来表示“我自己“,“你自己“,“他自己“,“我们自己“,“你们自己“等意义的代词

 (1) 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

 He called himself a writer.           (2) 作表语。                 The girl in the news is myself. (3) 用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

 I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语) (4) 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

 I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

 I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服 (5) 有些动词需要用反身代词:

     enjoy oneself = have a good time (过得很愉快) ,   by oneself = alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...),   introduce oneself,  look after oneself,  make yourself at home 别客气,请便,就像在自己家 例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。

           Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

 

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