初中英语8种基本时态分类练习

　1.一般现在时与现在进行时专练

　(

　) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.

　 A. read

　B. reads

　 C. reading

　 D. is reading

　(

　 ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.

　A. go

　 B. goes

　 C. is going

　 D. are going

　(

　) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.

　A. is swimming

　B. is swimming

　C. are swimming

　D. are swiming

　 (

　) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom?

　--- He ______ something on the blackboard.

　A. draws

　 B. draw

　 C. is drawing

　 D. are drawing.

　(

　) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.

　A. gets, dos

　 B. gets, does

　 C. get, does

　 D. gets, do

　(

　) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.

　A. is, do

　 B. is, doing

　 C. are, do

　 D. are, doing

　(

　) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.

　A. start

　 B. starts

　 C. starting

　 D. are starting

　(

　) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.

　A. is writing

　 B. am writing

　 C. am writeing

　 D. am writting

　 (

　)9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.

　A. is

　 B. are

　C. have

　D. has

　(

　)10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.

　A. Don’t

　 B. Don’t be

　 C. Won’t be

　 D. Be not

　(

　)11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.

　A. likes, doesn’t

　B. don’t like, do

　C. likes, didn’t

　 D. didn’t like, do

　(

　 )12. The picture ______ nice.

　A. looks

　 B. is looked

　 C. look

　 D. is looking

　(

　 )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

　A. don’t rain

　 B. doesn’t rain

　 C. won’t rain

　D. isn’t rain

　(

　 )14. We are always ready _______ others.

　A. to helping

　 B. to help

　C. help

　 D. helping

　(

　 )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.

　A. talking

　B. talk

　C. to talk

　 D. talked

　 (

　 )16.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.

　A. grow

　B. growing

　 C. grown

　 D. grew

　(

　 )17. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.

　A. have

　B. do

　 C. has

　 D. does

　(

　 )18. She _____ English very much now.

　A. is liking

　B. likes

　C. liked

　D. is teaching

　 (

　 )19. Does your mother

　______ English now?

　A. teaches

　B. teach

　 C. taught

　D. is teaching

　 (

　 )20. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.

　A. makes

　B. made

　C. does

　 D. did

　(

　 )21. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.

　A. look after him

　 B. look him after

　 C. look at him

　D. look him at

　 (

　 )22. --Where is Frank now?

　-- He ______ his bike in the yard.

　A. fixes up

　B. fixing up

　C. is fixing up

　D. fixed

　(

　 )23. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.

　A. help

　B. helping

　 C. helps

　D. helped

　(

　 )24. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

　A. don’t rain

　B. doesn’t rain

　C. won’t rain

　D. isn’t rain

　(

　 )25. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.

　A. rain

　B. will rain

　C. rains

　D. would rain

　(

　 )26. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.

　A. is cleaning

　B. has cleaned

　C. cleans

　 D. clean

　(

　 )27. --Where is Peter?

　-- He ______ his homework in the room.

　A. is doing

　B. does

　 C. did

　 D. do

　(

　 )28. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.

　A. travels

　B. traveled

　C. was

　 D. will be

　(

　 )29. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.

　A. is

　 B. are

　 C. was

　D. were

　(

　 )30. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?

　A. grows

　B. is grown

　C. grew

　D. are grown

　(

　 )31. The clothes ______very soft.

　A. are felt

　B. are feeling

　 C. feel

　 D. feels

　(

　 )32 The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.

　A. goes shopping

　B. has been there

　 C. was shopping

　D. has gone there

　(

　 )33. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.

　A. are listening

　B. listen

　C. listened

　D. have listened

　(

　 )34. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.

　A. will be

　B. shall be

　 C. am

　D. was

　 (

　 )35. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?

　 -- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.

　A. made of, made by

　B. made of, made in

　 C. made by, made for

　D. made by, made from

　2.一般过去时专练

　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

　1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

　2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

　3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

　4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

　5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

　6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

　7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

　8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.

　9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

　10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.

　11. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.

　12. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.

　 单项选择

　(

　) 1. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

　A. didn’t, hear

　 B. don’t, heard

　 C. didn’t, heard

　 D. don’t, hear

　(

　)2. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.

　A. was moving

　 B. moved

　 C. has moved

　D. moves

　(

　)3. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.

　A. don’t; are

　 B. didn’t; are

　C. didn’t; were

　D. don’t; were

　(

　)4. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.

　A. wrote

　 B. was writing

　 C. has written

　 D. would write

　(

　)5. --- How was your weekend on the farm?

　--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.

　A. enjoy ourselves

　 B. went fishing

　 C. will work

　D. make friends

　(

　)6. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

　--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

　A. is driving

　 B. drove

　 C. has driven

　 D. drives

　(

　)7. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.

　A. buys

　 B. is buying

　 C. bought

　D. will buy

　(

　)8. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.

　--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.

　A. tells

　 B. told

　 C. is told

　 D. had told

　(

　)9. He turned off the light and then _______.

　A. leaves

　B. has left

　 C. will leave

　D. left

　3.一般将来时专练

　 (

　)1. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.

　A. will get

　 B. get

　C. are getting

　 D. got

　(

　)2. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

　 A. study

　 B. studies

　 C. will study

　 D. studied

　(

　)3. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

　 --- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

　A. will come

　B. came

　C. comes

　 D. is coming

　(

　)4. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

　--- Really? Where _______ he _______?

　A. has; gone

　 B. will; go

　 C. did; go

　D. would; go

　(

　)5. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

　A. will come; will be

　B. comes; is

　C. will come; is

　D. comes; will be

　(

　)6. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

　A. will give

　B. will be

　 C. is going to give

　D. is

　(

　)7. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.

　A. are covered

　B. will be covered

　C. are covering

　 D. will cover

　(

　)8. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

　A. were produced B. will produce

　C. are produced

　 D. will be produced

　(

　)9. --- Are you free this afternoon?

　--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.

　A. to write

　B. wrote

　C. to be writing

　 D. to be written

　(

　)10. --- Come back home every month.

　 --- I _______.

　A. will

　 B. must

　C. should

　D. can

　(

　)11. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.

　A. can’t; must

　 B. couldn’t; can

　C. may not; will

　D. mustn’t, may

　4.现在完成时练习

　I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

　1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

　2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

　3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

　4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

　5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

　6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

　7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

　8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

　 9.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

　 10. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I＇ll go with you.

　 II. Choose the best answer.

　 1. How long have you _______ here?

　A. come

　B. got

　C. arrived

　D. been

　3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

　A. been

　B. gone

　C. went

　 D. never been

　4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

　A. after

　 B. since

　 C. for

　 D. that

　5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

　 --I will. I _____ her several times.

　A. met

　B. have met

　 C. had met

　 D. will meet

　6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

　--Just 2 weeks.

　A. will, buy

　B. did, buy

　C. are, having

　 D. have, had

　7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

　 --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

　A. have made

　 B. have become

　 C. have been

　 D. have turned

　8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

　A. has lived

　 B. lived

　 C. have been

　 D. live

　9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.

　Can I speak to Mr. Black?

　-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

　A. has been to

　 B. has gone to

　 C. went to

　 D. will go to

　10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

　 -- Yes, twice.

　A. Have, gone

　 B. Have, been

　 C, Do, go

　 D. were, going

　Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

　1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

　2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

　3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

　4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

　5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

　5.过去进行时专练

　二、   用动词的适当形式填空。

　 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

　2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

　3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

　4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

　5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

　6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

　1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

　2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

　3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?   We _____ (watch) TV.

　4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

　5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

　6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

　No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

　7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

　8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

　9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.

　10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.

　11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.

　12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.

　12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

　 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

　14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

　15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.

　6.过去完成时练习题　　

　(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.

　A. has broken into, has been stolen　 B. had broken into, had been stolen

　C. has been broken into, stolen　　　 D. had been broken into, stolen

　 (2)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.

　A. finished　B.would finish　C. had finished　D. had been finished

　(3)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.

　A. want

　B. had wanted

　C. have wanted D. was wanting

　(4) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.

　A. left about two hours before　 　　 B. would leave about two hours before

　C. has left about two hours ago 　　　D. had left about two hours before

　(5)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.

　A. are having B. have already had C. have had　D. had already had

　 (6)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.

　A. was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C. would teach, for　D. has been teaching, for

　(10)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.

　A. she’d left 　　　B. she＇s left 　　 C. She was left 　　 D. she must leave

　(11)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.

　A. expect B. expected C. would expect D. had expected

　(12)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.

　A.started

　B. were starting C. have started D. had started

　(13)She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.

　A.haven＇t heard him B. hadn’t heard him C.haven‘t heard from him　 D. hadn’t heard from him

　(14)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.

　A. had seated 　B. were seated 　C. seated

　D. were seating

　 (15)By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.

　A.was began

　B. was broken out C.broke out

　D. had been broken out

　(16)If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.

　A. had worked 　　　B. have worked 　　C. should work 　　　D. worked

　 (17)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.

　A. would have 　　　B. have had 　　　 C. had never had 　　D. had ever had

　(18)When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.

　A. had gone 　　　　B. had set of 　　 C. had left 　　　　 D. had been away

　7.过去将来时练习

　I. 选择填空

　1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

　A. as; come B. was; would come

　C. would be; came D. will be; come

　2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

　A. spent B. would spent

　C. was going to spent D. would spend

　3. —What did your son say in the letter?

　—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

　A. will visit

　B. has visited

　C. is going to visit

　 D. would visit

　4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

　 A. to come

　B. is coming

　C. will come

　D. was coming

　5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

　 A. took

　 B. would take

　C. takes

　 D. will take

　6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

　 A. are going to grow

　B. were going to grow

　C. will grow

　D. have grown

　7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

　A. is going

　 B. will go

　 C. was about to go

　D.

　is to go

　II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

　1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

　 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

　3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

　4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.

　5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

　6. I wasn＇t sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

　7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

　注意：

　 1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：

　 He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）

　He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）

　He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）

　2) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember , see , seem , smell , suggest , taste , understand , want , wish , sit down , stand up 等等。

　 3）关于现在完成时的时间状语问题

　A. 凡是“完成时态“都表示，不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间, 所以在使用现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，如：yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999等；但常和有些副词连用，如：

　just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always等等。

　 B. 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外，ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里，因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间，属于表示具体过去时间的状语。但是可以用

　before 来表示“以前“的意义，因为它只表示“以前“，而不知什么时候的以前。

　 C. 如果是不表示连续性的动词用于现在完成时的句子，不可以和以for表示的“一段时间“的状语连用。在这种情况下，应该用“It has been … ；since…“的句式来表达。如：