专题04 介词——精讲深剖 真题速递 单句语法填空 1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 2. （2019全国III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs，seven to be exact. 3.（2019浙江卷）The answer ______ this question is not clear. 4.（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can＇t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking，cycling or swimming.than 5.（2018全国II卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 6.（2018全国III卷）I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I＇d been observing. 7.（2017全国I卷）This trend，which was started by the medical community (医学界)　 　a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 8.（2017全国II卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 9.（2017全国III卷）After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 单句改错 1.（2019全国II卷）When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to be a doctor. 2.（2019全国III卷） I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty“. 3.（2018全国I卷）At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed. 4.（2018全国II卷）Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. 5.（2017全国I卷）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 6.（2017全国II卷）They have also bought for some gardening tools． 7.（2017全国III卷）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

知识梳理 一、介词with的用法主要 意义 例句 “和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场” The students went to the farm with their teachers. 学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。

“随着……” With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况 He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

“具有；
带有；
包括……在内” China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。

表示原因或理由 The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖。

【考题印证】 单句语法填空 (2016·浙江，16)In this article，you need to back up general statements ________ specific examples. 【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands. 单句改错 【变式探究】(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. （2018全国II卷）Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. 1． for的用法 含义 例句 （表示目的或功能）为了 Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你学英语是出于消还是为了工作？ （表示对象或用途）给，对 The problem was that it was too expensive for everyday use. 问题是这对日常使用来说太贵了。

（表示原因）因为，由于 Bill was arrested for dangerous driving．比尔因危险驾驶而被拘捕 （表示时间、距离、数量）达，计 We drove for miles before we found a gas station．我们开车数英里后才找到一个加油站。

（表示等值或比例关系）换取 He agreed to pay30 dollars for the picture．他答应付300美元买下那幅面。

支持，赞成 How many people voted for the proposal？有多少人支持这项提议？ 至于，关于，就……而言 It＇s cold for the time of year.在一年的这个时节天气是冷了些。

（表示去向）往，向 （表示陈述或问题：的对象）适于，适合于 A few days later she would be leaving for New York．过几天她就要去组约了。

I＇m sure she＇s the ideal person for the job.我确信她是这个职位的理想人选。