《仓储与配送管理》练习题答案 职业技能实训一 物流管理专业《仓储与配送管理》练习题答案 1.     关于拣货单位，下列说法错误的是（） 答：一种货物只能一种拣货单位 2.     下列关于分拣的四个选项错误的是（） 答：分拣过程不需要对货物进行分类 3.     拣贷的最小单位（） 答：包装的单件商品 4.     （ ）是配送的主体活动 答：送货与分拣 5.     配送中心作业货物的特点是（） 答：品种多、批量小 6.     以销售、经营为目的，以配送为手段的配送中心，叫做（） 答：销售配送中心 7.     分货方式一般有人工分贷和（ ）两种 答：自动分货 8.     按照双方约定的时间准时将贷物配送到用户的服务方式，叫做（） 答：准时配送 9.     货物在贷位上，拣贷员将每个客户的贷物从贷位上取走的拣贷方式是（） 答：摘果式拣取 10.  为使拣贷员有效进行作业，必须首先将（） 答：原始传票转换成拣货单 11.  常用的方法有商品条码检查法、声音输入检查法和（） 答：重量计算检查法 12.  确定加工产品的数量、质量、规格、包装要求等，属于流通加工管理中的（） 答：计划管理 13.  标明车号、驾驶员、送货地点、客户名称等内容的，属于单据中的（） 答：驾驶记录表 14.  作业员报出商品名称、代码和数量后，计算机接收后并自动辨识，转换成资料信息与发贷单进行对 答：声音输入检查法 15.  把每天划分为几个时点，补贷人员在时段内检查动管拣贷架上的贷品存量，发现不足则及时补货的补货方式是（） 答：定时补货 16.  检查时用条码扫描器阅读条码内容，计算机再自动把扫描信息与发贷单对比，从而检查商品是否有误的是（） 答：商品条码检查法 17.  分拣作业的时间消耗过程为（）。1订单输入阶段2贷物分类集中阶段3人员行走和搬运贷物阶段4确认货物储位拣取货物阶段 答：1342 18.  （）是一个网络结构系统，是由物流节点活动和线路活动构成的 答：配送系统 19.  为使产品的使用价值得到保护，采取稳固、改装、冷冻、保鲜等手段，属于（）的流通加工类型。

答：保护产品 20.  平板玻璃、铝材进行裁减、切断、弯曲、打眼，属于（）的流通加工方式 答：生产资料 21.  自动化立体仓库出入库调度规则是（ ） 答：出库优先 22.  批量拣取的主要适用范围为（） 答：采购产品品种共性大的订单 23.  偏重于维持较稳定的作业效率，但在处理速度上慢于定时分批的方式是（） 答：固定订单量分批 24.  配送中民经理负责所有的活动。下级对上级负责，上级的工作内容是指挥、监督下级。此配送中心 答：金字塔型 25.  配送中心的业务活动是以（）发出的订贷信息作为驱动源。

答：客户订单 26.  分区的原则通常按商品销售的（） 答：按拣货方式分区 27.  对于燃料、水泥这些贷物的装卸搬运，配送中心通常采用（）作业方式。

答：散装作业法 28.  下列有关配送的定义理解错误的是（）。

答：配送处在未端物流位置，属于干线输送 29.  下列几种描述不正确的是（） 答：既时配送往往成本较低 30.  每次配送时间固定而配送数量不固定的配送形式是（） 答：定时配送 31.  配送中心的一些必要的岗位设置应由配送中心的（）来决定 答：作业流程 32.  配送需求计划（） 答：销售商的销售预测 33.  长期占用资金，是（）不合理的表现。

答：经营观念 34.  （）不属于配送订单处理程序 答：订单补货 35.  胶带输送机一般可在（）倾斜的状况下，以高速、低噪声输送散装、小件物品。

答：15？~20？ 36.  可输送长条形贷物的链条输送机是（） 答：简单式 37.  选择自动分拣机时，一般需要考虑下列因素，除了（）以外。

答：人员操作能力 38.  下列属于配送中心输送机械的是（） 答：斗式提升机 39.  自动分拣工作流程是（） 答：合流－分拣信号输入－分拣和分流－分运 40.  以贷主为主体的协同配送不包括（） 答：运送业者 41.  可以使拣取与搬运作业单元化和拣取作业单纯化的分区方式是（） 答：按拣货单位分区 42.  在配送中心客户要求对贷物进行加工、包装等作业与管理的岗位应该是（） 答：加工管理组 43.  以下对批量拣取描述，不正确的是（） 答：有利于进行拣取路线规划，减少不必要的重复行走 44.  适合于周期性配送的分批方式是（） 答：总合计量分批 45.  职能部门从计划、预测、客户服务、成本分析等为配送中心经理、各主管提出建议和意见的配送中 答：参谋型 46.  配送中心如果库存过大时强迫客户接贷来缓解自己的库存压力，是（）不合理的表现。

答：经营观念 47.  下列描述正确的是（） 答：配送的价格应低于客户自己进货、提货、运送等成本总和 48.  班轮运费按贷物的重量体积，（）计算运费 答：选择其中收取运旨较高者 49.  运输合同中最基本的条款是（） 答：承运人的严格责任和限额赔偿责任并存 50.  贷物运输的运费应该（） 答：托运单－装货单－货票－提货单 51.  下列几种公路运费的有关规定描述正确的是（） 答：因托运人要求对车辆改装、拆卸、还原，其费用由托运人负担 52.  班轮运输的运费应该（） 答：装卸费，但不计滞期费，带遣费 53.  对由于自然灾害造成的单独海损不承担赔偿责任的险种是（） 答：海上运输平安险 54.  贷物动输的保险索赔程序是损失通知、向承运人等提出索赔、采取合理的施救整理措施和（） 答：备妥索赔单证 55.  航空贷物运输保险责任期间是“仓到仓”。如未进仓，则以被保险贷物是在最后卸载地卸离飞机满 答：
56.  国内陆路与水路运输贷物运抵目的地后，如果收贷人未及时提取贷物，该承运合同下的保险单责任 答：15天 57.  公路运输、铁路运输、航空运输、海洋提单运输都是以（）作为运输合同的契约合同。

答：货物运输单据 58.  贷运合同中最为复杂的是（） 答：国际海运合同 59.  国际空运输中最主要的单据是（） 答：航空运单 60.  某外贸公司出口科威特文具1000箱，每箱毛重30kg、体积0.35m3.贷物从大连港运到科威特港 答：2835 61.  将俄罗斯安加尔斯每日盛产的100万桶石油运往中国大庆，选择（）方式比较合适 答：管道运输 62.  “四就”直拨运输主要减少中转次数和（），提高运输作业效率 答：运输环节 63.  （）是销售型配送中心的特征 答：A 提供一体化服务C 开展配送活动为营销手段 64.  关于车辆配载以下说法正确的是（） 答：A 重不压轻，大不压小B 渗水货物与易受潮货物不能混装D 货物之间应留有空隙并适当衬垫 65.  配送模式一般包括（） 答：A 直接配送模式B 直通配送模式C 流通加工型配送模式D 储存配送模式 66.  配送服务方式主要有定时配送、准时配送以及（）等 答：A 快递配送B 定量配送C 定时定量配送D 定时定路线配送 67.  属于专业配送的主要有（） 答：A 中小件杂货配送B 金属材料配送C 燃料煤配送 68.  以下属于送货作业的特点的是（） 答：B 时效性C 便利性D 经济性 69.  常用原补货方式有（） 答：1、整箱补货2、托盘补货 70.  配货专业配送的主要有（） 答：A 个装B 内装C 外装 71.  以下属于配送单据的是（） 答：A 驾驶记录表C配送调度单D送货单 72.  （）是区域配送中心的特征 答：A 较强辐射能力 C  较强的库存 73.  送货作业是配送中心最终直接面对用户的服务，具有（）和经济性等特点。

答：B 可靠性C 沟通性D 便利性 74.  流能加工的方式包括（） 答：A 生产资料的流通加工方式B 消费（生活）的流通加工方式C 生鲜食品的流通加工方式 75.  专业配送中心可以分为（） 答：A 综合某一专业的多种物资进行配送的配送中心C 不从事经营的服务型配送中心 76.  配送系统节点活动的场所包括（） 答：A 物品的供方 B运输车队 77.  流通加工管理工作包括（） 答：A计划管理 B 生产管理 C成本管理 D 销售管理 78.  配送路线优化是（） 答：A在一段路线上，送货客户最密C 在确定时间内，送货客户最密 79.  配送计划表的内容包括（） 答：A 商品规格B 商品数量 D 配送时间 80.  与其他物流功能要素比，配送特有的功能是（） 答：B 分拣 C 配货 81.  自动分拣系统的主要特点的是（） 答：A能连续、大批量地分拣货物B 分拣误差极低D 分拣作业基本实现无人化 82.  对配送货物进行重新包装、打捆是为了（） 答：A实现成组化搬运B 降低货损 83.  配送中心统一进货的主要目的是（） 答：A 避免库存分散 C降低整体库存水平 84.  组织合理化配送作业包括（） 答：A订货发货合理化B商品检验合理化C备货作业合理化 85.  下列（）是社会运力节约标志。

答：B 社会车辆总数增加，且运量增加C 一家一户自提自运减少D社会车辆空驶减少 86.  下列（）是配送企业经营观念不合理的表现 答：A 长期占用客户资金B库存过大时强迫客户接货来缓解自己的库存压力C将客户委托资源挪作他用而获利 87.  下列哪些属于订单分批作业（） 答：A总合计量分批B定时分批C智慧型分批 88.  连续检测补货系统有（） 答：B订货点补货系统D经常库存与安全库存补货系统 89.  配送中心送货合理化指标主要有（） 答：A车辆平均作业量B空驶率C外包车比率D配送延误率 90.  配送中心进货作业包括（） 答：A订货C接货D验收入库 91.  （）属于按拣货单位分区 答：A箱装拣货区B单车拣货区D台车拣货区 92.  配送中心货物数量验收方法包括（） 答：A标记法C分批清点法D定额装载法 93.  国际多式联运经营人的责任范围与赔偿限额分为（） 答：A统一责任制B分段责任制C混合责任制 94.  铁路运输的优点（） 答：A大运量、长距离B运输变动成本C快速准时D运营技术指标高 95.  货物运输按照运输作用，主要分为（）两类 答：A集货运输C配送运输 96.  海洋运输的优点（） 答：A运输距离最长、运量最大B运输成本最低C国际贸易的主要运输方式 97.  托运单的作用主要是（） 答：A托运人与承运人运输合同C交货凭证与货物收据   请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli“. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green.  Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth.  You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions.  Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland.  Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder.  The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang＇s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters＇ Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chinese Valentine＇s Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. As APEC is going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct.  And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.