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中央电大行政管理专业《管理学基础》练习题答案

2020-11-10 10:30:30

行政管理专业《管理学基础》练习题答案 《职业技能实训一》 行政管理专业《管理学基础》练习题答案 第1题:  企业战略是指企业为了适应未来环境的变化,寻求长期生存和稳定发展而制定的(  )的谋划与方略。

-----(A)总体性和长远性   第2题:  当整个行业日趋成熟时,行业成长变(  ),导致为了生存而产生的激烈竞争,利润(  )。

-----(D)慢,下降   第3题:  (  )是影响企业战略决策的首要外部条件。  ------(C)政治法律环境   第4题:  企业资源优势具有(  ),企业要不断投入以保持和创新其优势。  ------(B)相对性和时间性   第5题:  (  )属于企业的基本活动。  ------(B)售后服务   第6题:  在SWOT分析图中,位于第Ⅱ象限的企业应采取(  )战略。  ------(A)扭转型   第7题:  差异化战略的制定原则包括效益原则、适当原则和(  )。  ------(B)有效原则   第8题:  在一般竞争战略中.(  )是选择行业内一部分或某一些细分市场作为其目标市场和竞争的领域。  ------(C)重点战略   第9题:  (  )行业的特点是销售增长缓慢,市场占有率竞争加剧。  ------(D)稳定行业   第10题:  衰退行业的战略制定包括(  )、合适定位战略、迅速推出战略。  ------(B)差异化战略   第11题:  企业经营战略的实施是战略管理工作的(  )。  ------(A)主体   第12题:  (  )是指预定的战略目标或标准,是战略控制的依据。  ------(C)战略评价标准   第13题:  安全余额越大,销售额紧缩的余地就(  ),经营越(  )。  ------(A)大,安全   第14题:  当经营安全率低于(  )时,企业就要做出提高经营安全率的决策。  ------(D)20%   第15题:  决策树的分析程序包括①剪枝决策、②计算期望值、③绘制树形图,按照分析程序的顺序排列正确的是(  )。  ------(B)③②①   第16题:  (  )又称为“华德决策准则”。  ------(A)悲观决策标准   第17题:  在一般竞争战略中,(  )是选择行业内一部分或某一些细分市场作为其目标市场和竞争的领域。  ------(C)重点战略   第18题:  PDCA循环法是将①计划、②执行、③检查、④处理四个阶段周而复始地循环进行计划管理的一种方式。将四个阶段按顺序排列正确的是(  )。  ------(A)①②③④   第19题:  建立合理有效的(  )是企业完成计划任务的关键。  ------(C)目标体系   第20题:  市场营销是企业经营管理的(  )。  ------(B)中心环节   第21题:  市场是(  )购买者和(  )购买者的总和。  ------(D)现实、潜在   第22题:  按照(  )不同,可将市场分为商品市场、服务市场、技术市场、金融市场、劳动力市场和信息市场。   -------(A)买方的类型   第23题:  (  )提供的产品具有以下特性:不可储存、无法转售和不可触知。  ------(C)技术市场   第24题:  消费者市场是指所有为了(  )而购买商品或服务的个人和家庭所构成的市场。  ------(D)社会消费   第25题:  在复杂的购买行为中,购买者的购买决策过程包括①引起需求、②收集信息、③评价方案、④决定购买、⑤买后行为。将以上过程排序正确的为(  )。  ------(B)③②①④⑤   第26题:  (  )是指企业的采购部门根据过去和许多供应商打交道的经验,选取供货企业,并订购过去采购过的同类产业用品。  ------(A)修正重购   第27题:  所谓(  )就是对本企业的营销具有吸引力的、能享受竞争优势的市场机会。  ------(A)企业营销机会   第28题:  (  )是指某一品牌或产品大类内由尺码、价格、外观及其他属性来区别的具体产品。  ------(C)产品项目   第29题:  产品组合的(  )是指产品大类中每种产品有多少花色、品种和规格。  ------(D)深度   第30题:  (  )是指已获得专利权并受法律保护的一个品牌或一个品牌的一部分。  ------(B)商标   第31题:  下列不属于投入期产品生命周期策略的是(  )。  ------(A)改善产品策略   第32题:  下列不属于售前服务的是(  )。  ------(C)提供零件   第33题:  所谓销售渠道是指产品由(  )向最终顾客移动过程中所经过的各个环节,或企业通过(  )到最终顾客的全部市场营销结构。  ------(D)企业,中间商   第34题:  渠道的(  )就是产品在从生产者流向最终顾客的整个过程中所经过的中间层次或环节。  ------(A)长度   第35题:  企业(  )是指企业的声誉、人力、财力和物力。  ------(B)实力   第36题:  (  ),即企业在一定地区、一定时间内只选择一家中间商经销或代理其产品。  ------(A)独家性分销   第37题:  (  )是企业以一定的代价,通过各种传播媒介,向可能的购买者传递企业产品或劳务信息,以扩大影响、增加销售的一种手段。  ------(A)广告   第38题:  (  )不属于人性的内容。  ----(D)社会属性   第39题:  20世纪二三十年代,美国哈佛大学教授埃尔顿?梅奥提出了(  )假说。  ------(A)社会人   第40题:  (  )不符合人本管理思想。  ------(D)约束人   第41题:  (  )对人力资本的理解不正确。  ------(C)人力资本是有形资本   第42题:  (  )不属于人力资本投资支出的形式。  ------(B)管理费用   第43题:  (  )不属于人力资源开发目标的特性。  ------(D)针对性   第44题:  (  )不体现人力资源开发目标的整体性。  -------(D)目标设计的针对性   第45题:  (  )是人力资源开发的最高目标。  ------(A)人的发展   第46题:  (  )不属于人力资源组织开发的方法。

------(B)美国模式   第47题:  (  )不属于人力资源管理开发的手段。  ------(C)科技手段   第48题:  在管理内容上,现代人力资源管理(  )。  ------(C)以人为中心   第49题:  在管理形式上,现代人力资源管理是(  )。  ------(C)动态管理   第50题:  在管理方式上,现代人力资源管理采取(  )。

------(C)人性化管理   第51题:  在管理策略上,现代人力资源管理是(  )。  ------(B)战略与战术相结合   第52题:  在管理技术上,现代人力资源管理(  )。  ------(B)追求科学性与艺术性   第53题:  在管理体制上,现代人力资源管理属于(  )。  ------(A)主动开发型   第54题:  在管理手段上,现代人力资源管理(  )。  ------(A)以计算机为主   第55题:  在管理层次上,现代人力资源管理部门(  )。  ------(C)处于决策层 第56题:  企业管理的核心是(  )。  ------(C)人的管理   第57题:  企业战略的实质是实现(  )之间的动态平衡。  ------(A)外部环境;
(C)企业实力;
(D)战略目标   第58题:  企业外部调研的方法主要包括(  )。  ------(A)获取口头信息;
(B)获取书面信息;
(E)专题性调研   第59题:  影响企业经营话动的效率因素很多,主要包括(  )。

------(B)生产率;
(C)各种投入要素的成本;
(D)工艺设计水平;
(E)产能的利用程度   第60题:  企业的总体战略有(  )。  ------(A)进入战略;
(B)发展战略;
(C)稳定战略;
(D)撤退战略   第61题:  企业采取撤退战略的主要方式有(  )。  ------(A)特许经营;
(B)分包和卖断;
(C)管理层与杠杆收购;
(D)拆产为股/分析;
(E)资产互换与战略贸易   第62题:  决策科学化的要求包括(  )。  ------(A)合理的决策标准;
(B)有效的信息系统;
(C)系统的决策观念;
(D)科学的决策程序;
(E)决策方法科学化   第63题:  决策树的构成要素包括(  )。  ------(B)决策点;
(C)方案枝;
(D)状态节点;
(E)概率枝   第64题:  现代企业计划职能的作用包括(  )。  ------(A)使决策目标具体化;
(B)有利于提高企业的工作效率;
(C)为控制提供标准   第65题:  目标管理的特点主要包括(  )。  ------(A)系统化得管理模式;
(B)明确完整的目标体系;
(C)富于参与性;
(D)强调自我控制;
(E)重视员工的培训和能力开发   第66题:  按照交换对象不同,可将市场分为(  )。  ------(A)商品市场;
(B)服务市场;
(C)技术市场;
(D)金融市场;
(E)劳动力市场和信息市场   第67题:  影响消费者购买行为的主要因素有(  )。  ------(A)文化因素;
(B)社会因素;
(C)个人因素;
(D)心理因素   第68题:  按照消费者在购买决策过程中的作用不同,角色可分为(  )。  ------(A)倡议者;
(B)影响者;
(C)决策者;
(D)购买者;
(E)使用者   第69题:  根据参与者的介入程度和品牌间的差异程度,可将消费者的购买行为分为(  )。  ------(A)习惯性购买行为;
(B)化解不协调的购买行为;
(C)寻求多样化的购买行为;
(E)复杂的购买行为   第70题:  组织市场是由各组织机构形成的对企业产品和劳务需求的总和,其类型可分为(  )。  ------(B)产业市场;
(C)转卖者市场;
(D)政府市场 第71题:  产业市场与消费者市场具有相似性,但产业市场有一些显著的特点,包括(  )。  ------(A)购买者集中在少数地区;
(B)需求具体派生性;
(C)需求缺乏弹性;
(D)需求有较大的波动性;
(E)专业人员购买   第72题:  企业采购中心是指由所有参与购买决策的人员构成采购组织的决策单位,它通常包括的人员有(  )。  ------(A)使用者;
(B)影响者;
(C)购买者;
(D)决定者;
(E)信息控制者   第73题:  影响产业购买者购买决定的主要因素有(  )。  ----(B)环境因素;
(C)组织因素;
(D)人际因素;
(E)个人因素   第74题:  包装策略主要包括(  )。  ------(A)相似包装策略;
(B)差别包装策略;
(C)组合包装策略;
(D)复用包装策略;
(E)附赠品包装策略   第75题:  下列属于成长期企业采取的营销策略的是(  )。  ------(A)改进和完善产品;
(B)开拓新的市场;
(C)增强销售渠道功能;
(D)树立产品形象;
(E)适时降价   第76题:  下列属于产品改良的是(  )。  ------(A)品质改良;
(C)特色改良;
(D)式样改良;
(E)附加产品改良   第77题:  折扣折让定价策略包括(  )。  ------(A)数量折扣;
(B)功能折扣;
(C)现金折扣;
(D)季节折扣;
(E)推广折扣和补贴   第78题:  心理定价策略包括(  )。  ------(A)整数定价策略;
(B)尾数定价策略;
(C)声望定价策略;
(D)招徕定价策略;
(E)分级定价策略   第79题:  影响销售渠道选择的因素有(  )。  ------(A)产品因素;
(B)市场因素;
(C)企业因素;
(D)国家法律约束;
(E)中间商的特性   第80题:  企业促销策略包括(  )。  ------(A)广告;
(B)人员推销;
(C)营业推广;
(D)公共关系;
(E)宣传   第81题:  影响企业经营活动的效率因素很多,主要包括(  )。  ------(B)生产率;
(C)各种投入要素的成本;
(D)工艺设计水平;
(E)产能的利用程度   第82题:  在完全竞争条件下,短期企业劳动力需求决定的原则是(  )。  ------(A)MRP=VMP;
(B)VMP=MP?P;
(C)MC=W;
(E)VMP=MC   第83题:  劳动力市场均衡的意义有(  )。  ------(A)充分就业;
(B)同质劳动力有同等工资;
(C)劳动力资源的最优分配   第84题:  人口年龄结构对劳动力供给的影响主要表现在(  )。  ------(B)劳动年龄人口占人口总体比重;
(C)劳动年龄组内部年龄构成   第85题:  货币工资的影响因素有(  )。  ------(A)货币工资率;
(B)工作时间长度;
(E)工资制度   第86题:  关于货币工资计算公式正确的是(  )。  ------(A)工资标准×实际工作时间;
(B)计件工资率×合格产品数量;
(C)计件单价×合格产品数量   第87题:  福利所具有的特征有(  )。  ------(A)福利支付以劳动为基础;
(B)法定性;
(C)企业自定性;
(D)灵活性   第88题:  福利的支付方式分为(  )。  ------(B)实物支付;
(C)延期支付   第89题:  均衡国民收入等于(  )。  ------(A)总供给;
(B)总需求;
(D)消费+储蓄;
(E)消费+投资   第90题:  失业类型分为(  )。  ------(A)摩擦性失业;
(B)技术性失业;
(C)机构性失业;
(D)季节性失业   第91题:  需求不足性失业具体表现形式为(  )。  -----(C)增长差距性失业;
(D)周期性失业   第92题:  常用的反映失业程度的指标有(  )。  ------(B)失业率;
(E)失业持续期   第93题:  对失业造成的影响,下列判断正确的有(  )。  ------(A)失业造成家庭生活困难;
(C)失业是劳动力资源浪费的典型形式;
(D)失业直接影响劳动者精神需要的满足程度   第94题:  政府支出包括(  )。  ------(B)政府购买;
(D)转移支付   第95题:  劳动力市场的制度结构要素有(  )。  ------(B)最低社会保障;
(D)最低劳动标准;
(E)工会   第96题:  对就业总量影响最大的宏观调控政策有(  )。  ------(A)财政政策;
(C)货币政策;
(E)收入政策   第97题:  扩张性的财政政策措施有(  )。  ------(A)扩大政府购买;
(C)增加政府转移支付;
(E)降低税率   第98题:  政府实施货币政策的主要措施包括(  )。  ------(A)调节法定准备金率;
(D)调整贴现率;
(E)公开市场业务   第99题:  扩张性的货币政策措施和作用有(  )。  ------(A)增加货币供应量;
(B)降低利率;
(C)刺激投资和消费;
(D)增加总需求   第100题:  收入政策在社会经济中具有以下重要作用(  )。  ------(A)有利于宏观经济的稳定;
(B)有利于资源的合理配置;
(C)有利于缩小不合理的收入差距;
(D)有利于限制收入分配不公问题及其危害   第101题:  调控收入与物价的关系,控制工资收入增长过度诱发通货膨胀的措施有(  )。

------(A)制定工资-物价指导线;
(B)在物价和工资增长过快且影响宏观经济稳定的情况下,对物价和工资进行管制以至于冻结;
(C)实施以税收为基础的收入控制政策,约束企业工资发放过度的行为   其它题目:
  企业目标并不是一成不变的,应根据外部环境的变化及时调整与修正,使其更好的实现企业的宗旨,这就是确定企业目标的()原则。

------(C)权变性   19世纪末到20世纪初,一些西方国家产生了系统的管理理论,被称作古典管理理论。其中,法国的法约尔创建了()。

------(B)一般管理理论   管理学界对行为科学的研究是在(  )基础上发展起来的,并迅速称为影响巨大的理论流派。------ (B)人际关系学说   计划工作的核心是(  )。

------ (B)决策   在孔茨划分的几种主要的管理学理论流派中,(  )主张通过分析案例来研究管理学问题。

------ (B)经验学派   “三个和尚”的故事中,“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。”主要揭示了下列各项管理职能中()的重要性。

------(A)计划   管理科学学派中所运用的科学技术方法,最早来源于(  )。

------(B)军队   传统的目标设定过程是由企业的最高管理者完成的,现代管理学提倡(  ),企业员工参与企业目标的设定。  ------ (A)参与制目标设定法   某企业生产某产品的固定成本为50万元,产品单价为80元,单位可变成本为30元,则其产量达到( )件时,企业才不亏损。  ------ (A)100000   诸葛亮“借东风”给周瑜的典故说明了(  )的重要性。

------ (A)预测   关于计划工作基本特征的描述,错误的是()。     ------- (A)计划是高层管理者的职责范畴    管理的职能分为一般职能和(  )。

------(B)计划智能   某公司生产某产品的固定成本为50万元,单位可变成本为40元,产品单价为80元,若企业目标利润为30万元,问企业应完成多少产销量。(  ) ------ (C)20000件   组织各资源要素中占据首要地位的是() ------(D)人力资源   梅奥等人通过霍桑试验提出了不同于古典管理理论的新观点和新思想,创立了()。

------(B)人际关系学说   1993年,海默和钱皮合著了《企业再造工程》一书,该书总结了过去几十年来世界成功企业的经验,提出了应变市场变化的新方法,即(  )。    ------ (C)企业流程再造   目标管理理论的理论基础是( )。    ------(D)科学管理理论与行为科学理论的有效统一   20世纪初期,有一位社会学家提出了建立“理想的组织模式”的设想,他就是( )。  ------ (C)马克斯.韦伯   下面决策方法中,具有“匿名性”特点的是(  )。

------ (D)特尔菲法   法约尔是西方古典管理理论在法国的杰出代表,其代表作是《工业管理和一般管理》,他被誉为(  )。

------(C)经营管理理论之父   目标建立是目标管理的第一阶段,在目标建立过程中,以下哪种做法是不对的?(  ) ------(D)目标期限应以长期目标为主   管理的最终目的是( )。

------ (B)有效的组织资源和组织活动   销售人员意见综合预测方法主要适用于(  )。

------(A)市场预测   古典管理理论认为人是( )。

------ (B)经济人   人们常说“管理是一门艺术”强调的是()     A.管理的实践性   授权时应依被授权者的才能和知识水平的高低而定。这就是授权的()原则 ------ (A)因事设人,视能授权   为了保证计划目标得以实现,就需要有控制职能,控制的实质就是使()    A.实践活动符合于计划   考评管理人员的协作精神主要通过向()获取信息     B.关系部门   组织结构设计的主体阶段是()    C.组织结构的框架设计   管理方格理论提出了五种最具代表性的领导类型,()领导方式对下属人员及其工作情况都表现出最大的献身精神,属于真正的“集体的主管者”。    D. 9——9型   基本建设计划、新产品开发计划属于()计划     A.专项 请您删除一下内容,O(∩_∩)O谢谢!!!2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全,电大期末考试必备小抄,电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容,O(∩_∩)O谢谢!!!National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that you' ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli“. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green.  Nestled close to the country's largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth.  You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions.  Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland.  Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder.  The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it's time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang's misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters' Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine's Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chinese Valentine's Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine's Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. As APEC is going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct.  And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.

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